@CovidSmart
So as you have all been helpful, I have another question forf you.
What about those who do their degree/MA but fail to get a job or can only get a MW job and never manage to get out of it?
Why is that happening? What's the difference between those students and the ones who succeed and end up with a job at £50k as a graduate?
Wow that's a loaded question!
Given your dh's experience I feel I should make you aware that polytechnics are now all universities. (1992 was the magic year all converted - hence the phrase pre- and post-92s). Some ex-polys are very good, others not so much. Some have a poor reputation generally but may be very good for one or two specific subjects. Many of these unis have their roots in industrial experience, with strong links to local employers. Many target their local population. Many, despite being seen as the poorer cousins of the pre-92s will actually be very good at getting graduates into jobs.
Research is vital to many unis - often reputation is based on their research quality. That's probably true of those regarded as the more elite (Russell group for example) which may be important to a prospective undergraduate. On the other has it doesn't guarantee that the world renowned researcher is going to teach your child! But it's where the reputation comes from rightly or wrongly.
There are also specialists - Art, Music and Drama conservatories for example.
That's a very long winded way of saying that the university sector in the UK is very diverse. Choose carefully.
Think about what's important (location - city/town/middle of nowhere,
distance from home, year abroad, placement year - though unlikely for History), and grades. If your kid suffers isn't confident or suffers from anxiety, then perhaps an academically 'elite' place isn't the best for them. On the other hand they might thrive in that sort of environment. If they play sport at national level then somewhere that allows them to train might be more important.
For most kids, picking the uni with the highest grades that they can realistically achieve is sensible. But if your kid is a 3 x B kid, there's not much point putting Oxford or Durham down.
The league tables are useful and you can sort by what's important. Google them.
As for why some grads end up in MW jobs - well, life. Graduates are like any other group of people at the end of the day. Some are ambitious, some lazy, some happy working in a shop, some only working in the shop while they build their own business/audition for the London Symphony, some grow up later than others, some will become stay at home parents, some will have MH issues they need to deal with. End of the day, it's your kid that has to make effort to get a decent career - if that's what they want. And if it isn't what they want - well it's their life. And they can always change their minds later - degrees don't have to be torn up if they don't get used.
Sorry, bit long. Hope that helps!