Transactivists (including Stonewall, Scottish Trans Alliance) lobbied the government hard to remove the single sex exception from Equality Act 2010. This was very close to being accepted by government. Pushback and challenge by women's grassroots groups led to the government U turn.
Detailed here by James Kirkup (July 2018)
threadreaderapp.com/thread/1004635839480164352.html?refreshed=yes
Mridul Wadhwa featured in Maria Miller's 2016 Trans Inquiry report in support of removal of this exception which uses women's rape counselling as the example whereby all males may be excluded including those who have acquired a GRC and changed their legal gender. This is used as illustration of proportionate for legitimate purpose:
(extract p31)
127. The Explanatory Notes to the [Equality] Act give the following illustration:
A counsellor working with victims of rape might have to be a woman and not a transsexual person, even if she has a Gender Recognition Certificate, in order to avoid causing them further distress.
Women’s Aid told us that:
In recognition of Women’s Aid’s status as the provider of services to, and promoting the welfare of women only, Women’s Aid has chosen to exercise its right under the Equality Act 2010 […] to apply the Gender Reassignment exception to employment posts within the organisation. This policy is under review
"We heard unequivocal opposition to this provision. The Scottish Transgender Alliance told us that they wished to see it repealed:
as well as violating trans people’s article 8 human right to privacy [under the ECHR] about their gender reassignment history, [it] is generally unworkable because the only way anyone could prove beyond doubt that they had not undergone gender reassignment would be to submit to an unacceptably intrusive medical examination.
- The Alliance also advocated the introduction of a legal provision allowing for certain posts, “perhaps where providing support specifically to trans people”, to be available only to trans people, “as exists for other protected characteristics”.
130. Mridul Wadhwa told us that the provision was:
"discriminatory to transsexual people especially trans women. I genuinely believe that there is no space for it in the gender-based violence sector and that it has no place in violence against women work. I was unaware of its existence until a few weeks ago. I have worked in the violence against women sector since 2005 and have never known for it to be used. I am disappointed to think that someone has the right to refuse work to me and others like me in my sector just because they think that I might not be a woman."
publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmwomeq/390/390.pdf