What is the difference between calling a woman a slut and calling a BAME woman a Paki Slut?
Because as someone who receives both slurs I can tell you it's the same.
I'd say each individual's experience is different, because as a black woman I'd see that I've been insulted twice by being called a black slut...as it's both my gender and race being targeted.
I can understand why crimes against women are not hate crimes. Even though the victims of violent crime are primarily women. When men are specifically targeted in crimes, the argument could also be made for that to be a hate crime too.
There was a serial male rapist convicted last year....he only targeted men. There have been other crimes Joanhe Dennehy only killed men. These and many others could be called hate crimes and it would be very difficult to distinguish what is a hate crime and what isn't.
We'd end up with every violent crime being a labelled a hate crime if commited by someone of the opposite gender.
Age is a protected characteristic. That doesn't automatically make a crime against an old person a hate crime. It means they've been targeted because of their vulnerability by a cowardly criminal.
A possible comparison is why isn't needing glasses as a visual aid to improve your sight regarded a disability, in the same way using a hearing aid to improve hearing a disability.
Quite simply because too many people use glasses/contact lenses for it to be so and half the population would fall into that category.
Half the population are women and to regard every violent crime against women as a hate crime wouldn’t be practical and it would make it almost meaningless IMO.