@Pepperwort - that’s interesting, what in particular draws you to the various groups we now put under the umbrella of Celtic Christians? Of course it’s difficult to know much of their beliefs but I greatly sympathise with their belief God was everywhere, in trees,
In water, in the flame, in the earth, in the air.
I think it’s so interesting that for many years different interpretations of Christianity were allowed to exist, especially further away from Rome, merging ancient pagan beliefs with those of the Latin church, often varying between geographical locations.
I always find what we now refer to as the Gnostic religions fascinating, how, despite identifying as Christian their belief systems were generally so separate from those of the Latin church it seemed like they only had the word Christ in common, yet they seemed to be tolerated both by the Church and local citizens until the crusades in what is now the Languedoc region of France.
I think it is so telling that the versionS of Christianity which prevailed, inItially with the Catholic Church and thereafter with the various Protestant churches were designed specifically to control through fear, the concept of hell and damnation was pushed well beyond that suggested by the Bible. God became increasing anthropomorphised in art and prayer, any inclination to a more pantheistic concept of god was quickly pushed down in favour of a sentient God who could give and take earthly power, kings were once again on the verge of becoming Pharohs.
I personally really like the concept in the 1st Rosicrucian manefesto that pushed away from these increasingly rigid religious views and idealised the need to take the best of all religions, that religion should evolve and all religions should share their ideas and practices. This, of course was picked up by many of the great European thinkers of the age, with hope of a general reformation. The political leaders weren’t quite so keen of course and continued to prefer the stability of a static, rigid religion with which to exercise control.