All of this is such a complex issue, I’ve definitely had this discussion here before, possibly around the MJ documentary as that really affected me.
I don’t think it’s ever as simple as child abuser = paedophile, and paedophile = child abuser. As a victim my main concern is reducing / preventing abuse against children so understanding how that’s achievable is important.
I don’t think the MAP argument holds much water because some people can only get their thrills through very violent and exploitative acts and we don’t as a society say ‘Oh well, poor you, just get on with it’
We do say that generally (or at least a large proportion of people do) as long as the other party is consenting. Men have gotten away with horrific things in the name of BDSM, or other violent and exploitative actions, by arguing that consent existed.
Fortunately we still live in a society where we recognise that minors cannot consent and we need to fight for that to remain the case, because there are most definitely people in the background waiting to challenge that.
Having said all that, I do believe that there are people who are exclusively sexually attracted to children. I can’t even imagine how horrifying it must be to experience that. There are support groups in place for those who are paedophiles but who have not offended (including use of CSA images) and want to stay that way.
Our understandable outrage about these crimes puts children at risk, however, in a few ways:
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we think that everyone who has abused a child is an identifiable monster, not a seemingly normal three-dimensional person. See this quote from the BBC article: "What he did was bad, but he was a good person, so I decided that I wanted to make the marriage work.” Because her DH had always seemed like a good person, this one aspect of his life wasn’t enough to dissuade her from that. We need to understand that people are complex, made up of good and bad. This is doubly true for abusers, who rely on your belief in their innate (at least potential) decency for you to stay. If they were obviously evil, no one would stay
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The way some talk about paedophiles in one breath (eg they should be murdered) and then that they should seek help before offending concerns me. If you were someone who was completely innocent of crimes against children, had never acted on your urges, but experienced sexual attraction to children, would you feel able to come forward and seek help? I’d be absolutely terrified to do so, even if I’d done nothing wrong, even if I was a victim myself, etc. We need to make it possible for paedophiles to seek help before they offend, in order to protect children from them.
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This is the one that people struggle to get their heads round the most, but which rings true with lots of victims: IME most child abusers are not paedophiles, at least not in the literal meaning of the word.
I had this feeling about my own abuse - my father had been in multiple relationships / marriages with adult women. Aside from the instances of abuse, I never saw any signs that he was attracted to children, or attracted to me specifically, whatsoever. I believed that actually he was a prolific abuser and misogynist of any female, he identified in me a female he could more easily manipulate and groom, and being an alcoholic did not help his impulse control.
I tried to float this idea to my counsellor who thought I was ridiculous - if he abused children, he’s a paedophile. And yet I have spoken to countless other victims with similar stories to mine. I wasn’t abused by a paedophile - I was sexually abused by an abuser who saw an easy mark.
I think this is why so many partners don’t believe it or don’t understand, because their boyfriend / DH is interested in them sexually and has never shown signs of uncontrollable attraction to children. These men just want to control, abuse and hurt (usually women and girls, but not always) and they get off on this. I suspect the same is true for some of the men caught with CSA imagery on their hard drives.
It has taken a long time for us as a society to understand that rape is not only carried out by men who are aroused by an absence of consent. The causes are many, but include simply not caring or understanding about a woman's bodily autonomy, getting off on fear / violence, thinking they’re owed sex for whatever reason, etc. Someone who seems like a decent lovely man day to day can rape someone. Understanding this is the first step in stopping rape from happening in many cases. We need a similar epiphany about child abuse.
The men with prior convictions who get into relationships with single mothers or grandmothers are the most dangerous abusers IMO. They’re most likely not exclusively attracted to children or battling an attraction that they know is wrong. They are indiscriminate abusers looking for vulnerable women and children to abuse. That’s why that forum scares me so much.