@acis how do you 'maintain' coving??? You don't it isn't a thing the reasonable person does.
You've artistically left out the reference to "properly fixed and maintained coving, @Dana28. Yes, properly affixed coving probably doesn't need maintenance, but I was covering all bases - i.e. that either it wasn't properly fixed, or that something was done when repairs, redecoration and maintenance in the room was happening which led to this event.
I don't think you understand the notion of negligence! Negligence is recklessness or carelessness .
Oh, the irony of accusing someone else of not understanding what legal terms mean. If anyone - either the hotel, the builders, the decorators or anyone else dealing with the room were careless or reckless in relation to putting up or otherwise working on the coving, then they were negligent and, in English law at least, are potentially liable in the event of damage. Properly fixed coving doesn't just fall down purely by accident, that's why we have building regulations and pretty tight laws on negligence and occupiers' liability. In this case there is also likely to be a breach of contract issue.
Unless the op can prove the hotel knew the coving was coming down they are not negligent
Nope. All that has to be proved is that the hotel or their agents were negligent, e.g. in fixing the coving inadequately. Suppose I were to try to build a garden wall and used the wrong mix of cement because I read the instructions incorrectly with the result that it fell on and injured a passer-by: I would be laughed out of court if I tried to argue that I couldn't possibly be liable because I didn't know the wall was going to fall.