because a C/S has huge risks, also side the anaesthetic.
Not true. It has risks. They are not huge. A c section displaces risk onto the mother in proportion to the baby so there is in fact a lower chance of the baby being born with complications or dying (a quarter of the risk of death, and virtually zero risk of hypoxia related damage) www.rcog.org.uk/globalassets/documents/guidelines/gtg_45.pdf
When you look at cs stats you need to look at types of cs. A crash EMCS for example will have an over representation of women with complications and injuries. What we need to look at here is scheduled elective risks. Even within that population, there are differences. First cs? Fourth? Scheduled elcs for placenta previa vs maternal choice?
When you look at the maternal injury statistics, from a Scandinavian country with no forceps (sweden, only used under exceptional circumstances in surgery and very rare) what you actually see is that the rate of maternal long term injury is similar to VB. the worst outcomes are for those who have had a VB and CS delivery. Measured outcomes were hernias, anal and urinary incontinence, prolapse and adhesions
That’s for a country with a MUCH lower birth injury rate than us and who don’t use forceps.
In terms of maternal injury, instrumental birth is VASTLY more damaging (and the RCOGs own figures back this up, if you look at their green top guidelines.)
NICE have also costed out the lifetime extra cost of elcs. That is, the money it costs upfront (theatre, staff, beds etc) and the cost of repair of physical damage later on which is not borne by obs and gyn but by different departments. That extra cost is either 83 or 87 quid.
Many countries do not use forceps in routine delivery. at all. So the idea that they’re essential is untrue. The UK needs to look at best practice in other European countries which have vastly better outcomes than us and it needs to put money and political will into ante and postnatal care because it is an absolute bloody disgrace.
Picture: Swedish VB vs CS long term outcomes.