I know all about UC, unfortunately. So can tell everyone what is coming for them.
I'm a Single Parent, working 30 hours a week, always worked 30 hours a week.
I happen to have old debts from years ago totalling 12000, accrued during and whilst leaving a domestic violence situation.
When I was on Tax Credits and a small amount of HB, my debts were taken at a maximum rate of £3.70 a week. Now I am on Universal Credit, they take my debts at over £30 a week - THIS IS AN INCREASE OF TEN TIMES!! I was never consulted if I could afford these amounts to be taken off my UC at source, I live in a private rented flat in which I am out if I cannot pay the rent. This and other problems with UC have resulted in me having to do some very demeaning things in order to just pay our basic living costs, especially when I hot a 2 pay assessment period (see below, I'm paid 2 weekly)
Everyone always talks about the 5 week wait, but it's not the 5 week wait per se (although yes that does get people into debt from the start), it's all the other 'loopholes' written into UC which are leaving people destitute.
It's these deductions for old debts, which are taken at 40% of a person's allowance to live on. Obviously they are going to eat into the rent money if 40% of what they have to live on is taken.
It's the fact that on UC, people have to pay childcare upfront themselves in order to start or continue work - who on UC has hundreds or thousands just sitting around??!! and often have serious problems getting it reimbursed by UC as compared to tax credits. There is a Parliamentary debate on UC and childcare costs in which a group of women are shown explaining the serious problems they've faced with UC and childcare.
The sanctions regime under UC is much tougher than on legacy benefits. The majority of sanctions are overturned on appeal, but the claimant has weeks or months of no money in the meantime, even if the sanction is proven to be wrong.
One of the worst problems with UC is that anyone who is paid weekly, 4 weekly, 2 weekly , they will at some points during the year, it will LOOK as if they have had 2 wages in one UC 'assessment period' , so it looks as if you've earned too much and the next month you will get NOTHING, or severely reduced UC payments. The government are in effect saying that we know you are low paid and we have agreed you NEED these top ups to live, but 'computer says no' cause your earnings look double.
Child Poverty Action Group are taking dwp to court about this on 28 Nov, cause it's going to hit so many people. On their report 'Rough Justice' (in full if you google), there is an example of a couple both working, where their UC payments over 6 months go from £0 - £1400 , and anything in between. HOW ARE PEOPLE SUPPOSED TO BUDGET?? and many lose hundreds a year. The NHS pays early before Christmas and are one of the biggest employers, so so many people working for NHS will be hit with this 2 pays fiasco just before Christmas every year.
This is not even to mention the hardship and discrimination faced by ill / disabled people on UC, and the loss of some of the disability premiums, including the loss of disability payments for children.
Also the self employed - if you are self employed on UC, your actual earnings won't be taken into account - after one year, they calculate your UC AS IF you've earned between 16,25 or 35 hours at minimum wage (dependent on ages of Children), even if you haven't!!
Only around 20% of people who will eventually be on UC are on it now. A lot of people have no idea what is about to hit them.
I suggest those people judging those on UC learn the facts for themselves, and that everyone affected or empathetic emails their MPs.