Pengggwn
I don’t have easy research on hand but I did the hard work of reading actual books and talking to the teachers and my kids’ school. I also volunteer at the school, keep in touch with the teachers and send messages of appreciation whenever I can. In my “career” as a parent I’ve learned several things as far as school is concerned:
First, school is not the enemy. We want the same thing. Parents and teachers alike love the children (if not, teachers are in the wrong job). I always make a point in thanking teachers if they announce they don’t give homework and to my surprise they seemed... relieved! My kids know they have to be respectful and helpful in class and I’ve had teachers praising them for their cooperation; they sometimes ask my kids to help out classmates who are struggling. This is to say that rejecting homework does not mean rejecting school all together. My kids love school and love their teachers.
Secondly, when you say what’s wrong in having them sit at the table for X amount of time, I say yes, it’s wrong for several reasons. One: this could have been done at school. Most of us adults would find inconceivable to be asked after a whole day at the office to do more of the same at home. Two: they can learn differently than by sitting at their desk completing sheet after sheet of homework. I bought an inexpensive clock with Roman numbers for my son when he was 8 or 9 - he learned his Roman numbers by looking at it every day. Dd comes up with ideas from her science classes and I have a couple of cups with her science experiments in my fridge (in case nobody ate them haha).
Thirdly, homework can actually be harmful. Whether you support it or not, most parents and kids find homework a chore. It can make kids hate school and fight with parents.
Now my son is in secondary school and I’ve noticed other benefits to our no-homework rule: he still doesn’t like having homework, so he prefers to do it before or after school and usually doesn’t bring it home. He also doesn’t allow me to interfere or correct his homework, he prefers to manage it himself (not to my liking, but...) I’ve talked to his teachers who said he could improve his organizational skills, but they are generally pleased with him.
So no homework actually helped ds to learn responsibility.