"Was it a heavy sentence though, heavier than other similar sentences? Wish the judge could have given him longer."
The offences were 2 counts of 'sexual assault of a child under 13' (Sexual Offences Act 2003 s 7) in respect of a 9 year old, and 4 counts of 'sexual activity with a child' (Sexual Offences Act 2003 s9) in respect of a 13 year old.
He was given 4 years for each count in respect of the 9 year old
There are 3 categories of offending for this: Category 1 - (any of) abduction, severe harm, violence, forced entry to the home; Category 2 - (any of) touching naked genitals or breasts, child particularly vulnerable due to youth or personal circumstances, prolonged detention or sustained incident; Category 3 - anything not in Category 1 or 2
And then within each Category you can have 'A' culpability where any of these factors are present:
alcohol/drugs are used
significant planning
conspired with others
grooming
abuse of trust
committed during burglary
sexual images of victim recorded
commercial exploitation
deliberate isolation of victim
racial, homophobic, transgender, disability, or religious aggravation
If none of those factors are present, it's Category B.
They are talking about the 'starting point' being too high, which either means that the defence were arguing that the offence should have been Category 3, but was instead Category 2, or that the culpability should have been B but was actually A, or perhaps both of those.
The 'child being particularly vulnerable' brings the starting point for the offence from 1 year up to 4 years (assuming, based on the judgment that Culpability was 'A' - abuse of trust, perhaps?), and the range from 6 months - 2 years up to 3 - 7 years.
However the specifics of the offence are not given, so it's not clear to whether the offences were otherwise Category 2 or 3.
With regard to the 13 year old, the sentence was 3 years
Here the Categories are simpler - any kind of penetration is Category 1, touching naked breasts or genitalia of the victim, or causing the victim to touch the offender's is Category 2, and otherwise it's Category 3. Here the victim's vulnerability does not affect the Category, however it does affect Culpability: 'specific targeting of a particularly vulnerable child'.
Due to the sentence of 3 years, it is clear that the Culpability for the offences was 'A', because without higher Culpability, the maximum sentence is only 2 years, even with a Category 1 offence.
The culpability factors are similar to the other offence with the addition of 'Specific targeting of a particularly vulnerable child ' and 'Significant disparity in age' or 'Offender lied about age'.
Given the 3 year sentence, there is only 1 possible offence type 'Category 2', 'Culpability A'. This would cover oral sex by the victim on the offender, or him touching her genitals or breasts.
If the culpability was lower, the range for sentencing is only community order - 1 year sentence. Given that the appeal was on sentencing, not fact, and based on the 'starting point' then the only question here was whether he was more culpable or not. If he was not more culpable, then the starting point for the offence was only six months.
It is not clear why the younger child's offences were put in Category 2. If there was touching of her breasts or genitals then he can only be arguing about Culpability (2 years vs 4 years), but otherwise it could be the difference between 1 year and 4 years if the child's background bumped her up a category.
Anyway, he was sentenced to 4 + 3 years, but it appears that the sentence could have been less than half of that. The extent to which the victims' backgrounds affected this is not 100% clear from the judgment.
However, if, as is potentially the case, he was sentenced to 4+3=7 years for offences that if committed against 'trash' white girls would have resulted in a sentence of only 6 months + 6 months = 1 year, that is very concerning indeed.