I live in the town that Prof Beard was talking about on QT the other night. I wasn't born and bred here but I've lived here for well over 10 years and I've seen some pretty major changes.
As a daughter of an immigrant family (Irish) myself I didn't have a problem with the influx to start with. It's true that many local people (not all, but a significant proportion) considered the field and factory work that many immigrants take on as either beneath them or not financially viable due to low pay (ie better off staying on benefits). When we first moved to this area many workers were bussed in from other parts of the country as there wasn't enough labour available here.
Over the last five years or so the population of immigrants from Eastern Europe has increased dramatically and the town just can't cope with the population explosion. It's not just that the influx aren't from the UK. There aren't enough school places, GP surgeries are struggling, it's very difficult to find decent rented accommodation.
There are issues caused by the majority of the influx being non UK nationals though, which are mainly issues of language. Many don't speak English at all. Schools are struggling with having a significant proportion of each intake being unable to speak English. I feel dreadfully sorry for the children tbh, it must be scary being thrust into an environment in which no one can understand you when you're only 4 years old. Of course, they learn quickly at that age and by the time they've been at school a couple of years they speak English as well as their English peers.
If you're looking for certain types of work you're at a disadvantage if you don't speak Polish, Russian or another Eastern European language - think retail, receptionist work, anything that faces the public really.
There have been gang masters that won't accept English people in their gangs, I couldn't say for sure why that is but I'd suspect that the less scrupulous gang masters like having a supply of labour that they control as they transport them, house them etc etc. This isn't good for anyone, not least the gang members themselves as they're put up in conditions that many people just wouldn't accept. There are too many adults living in many houses, admittedly some of the problems caused are middle class problems such as too many cars parked outside each house, noise at all times of day and night as people come and go to work in knackered vans.
None of the issues, and there are more than I've mentioned here, are caused by any one individual or family. I would probably do the same if I were a Polish national with no ties. The problem is the sheer weight of numbers which has put a small market town under immense strain.
We're getting to the point now where there are geographical areas which are "Eastern European" and others which are not. Whenever a cheap house comes on the market - and housing here is cheap - it's generally sold to a landlord who can then let out the rooms to single adults at a vastly inflated rate. People trying to get on the property ladder are struggling to compete with that. There are whole streets and estates where virtually every house sold ends up as a buy to let and English people are becoming the minority. There can be a definite lack of integration and this leaves people who have lived on a street all their lives suddenly being put in a position where they're in a minority. They can't chat to their neighbours any more, they have to put up with a lot more noise and mess.
It's really difficult to explain without sounding racist. I really hope I'm not coming over in that way. I've experienced the changes here fist hand and I have to say that I'm struggling to see many positives other than a ready supply of cheap labour - and that isn't very positive is it?