Frank
Thanks for your response (and also picking up on some of your conversation with Grimma)?..I am afraid I am still no more enlightened by really, really how you reconcile your knowledge of science and your belief in god.
The whole argument seems to slip between the logic that there could possibly be an unknowable, first cause, non-anthropomorphic ?god? and your conviction that there is a god of love that communicates experientially with human beings. Those two propositions are not the same thing ? yes the first might be true, but not the second one.
You say ?It is quite possible to believe that while the whole of ultimate reality might have a purpose, it doesn't necessarily show up in proximate processes.?
?by proximate processes presumably you mean anything knowable in the physical world ? including anything we can sense with human organs or instruments, what we know about the big bang and natural selection as well as what we don?t yet know but could one day find out (i.e. the domain of science).
You say the purpose of reality doesn?t necessary show up in proximate processes (but presumably it might?)
If it does, then wouldn?t that then make it part of the domain of science?
If it doesn?t then doesn?t that make it completely unknowable to humans?
So the logical answer is the second one. I would agree with you that on some abstract logical level, the universe may have some completely unknowable and unfathomable purpose which is not reflected in anything we can study (like maybe we in the lab of an alien master race, or in the imagination of computer, or created by a non-interventionist god) but since this is by definition unknowable we can?t answer the ?why? question (not with science, as you say, but not with religion either, there is simply no way of knowing).
Is there any point asking it? Evolution makes the ?why? look like a meaningless as well as unanswerable question. The idea of purpose comes from our experience that things which are designed are made by someone, for a reason. Without knowledge of evolution life on earth would have looked designed and therefore the question ?for what purpose? makes sense. But once you understand that our perception of design is false then the question ?for what purpose? also becomes meaningless.
I think of it like this: say I walked out of my house and there was an arrow marked out in stones on the pavement, it would be perfectly reasonable for me to ask ?what does it mean, what is its purpose, who put it there?? but if I had a security camera and wound it back to see that actually what looked like an arrow placed there purposefully was just a random scattering of stones kicked by a boy on his way to school the question ?what does it mean, what is its purpose? would become redundant (unless I was the kind of person who looks for portents in in tealeaves etc?whether you want to call that ridiculous is more about how polite you are than how credible the idea is)
I can see that a completely deist god could be compatible with science (although not all that satisfying to believe in), but once you start adding characteristics like ?Love? I think you are starting to create a hypothesis which needs to be tested against what we know of the world. Why a god of love? Why not a god of hate? Or a god of some other emotion only understood by squirrels. How could we possibly know?
You say that an anthropomorphic view of god is ridiculous. I don?t know how to think about a ?god of love? except in terms of the human emotion of love (i.e. anthropomorphically). The ?God of Love? hypothesis seems to propose that god is ?like us? in that he is characterised by a human emotion, and loves us particularly. Which runs smack against the reality of evolution which says that human beings, and our emotions are not specially created but just another by-product of natural selection.
?..this is the crunch of it ?There be God of Love who created the universe, which then after zillions of years in one corner gave rise to a runaway process of natural selection which happened to throw up an organism whose reproductive success was facilitated by a particular pattern of endorphin release which somehow corresponded with the characteristic which defined the creator of the universe?.who had been waiting all these years to start having relationships with these creatures??my head hurts. I just don?t get how that works.
To Grimma you use the get out clause ?There is always the problem that when you have reached the boundaries of what is observable scientifically, you cannot be sure that there isn't something beyond. Further scientific progress may allow you to break through that boundary, but you will eventually come across another boundary - and the same problem arises again.? ? but then you say the idea of the ?god of the gaps? is primitive and intellectually indefensible. Isn?t this the same thing?