Just got back online after hectic day (and it got a bit late last night after going through the other posts!). Sincerely hope nobody has been waiting with bated breath for my reactions!
Could not actually find online citations or links as good as the ones in the textbooks (not just for facts but for concise summary of potentially confusing notes)...these are the clearest basic ones, for nonmedical readers I could get. (I assume the objectors from a medical background here can look up their own Medline links). These 2 are the best I've managed to get:
kidshealth.org/parent/system/surgical/circumcision.html (American, but would still be relevant in UK)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision#cite_note-214 (one of the better wikipedia entries out there)
I certainly wouldn't be recommending circumcision as a routine procedure for all male infants, but if a boy's parents from a Jewish or a Muslim family wanted it done, I wouldn't be hesitant - I would just advise using sufficient pain relief and ensuring that hygienic and safe methods were used, and that a well trained and experienced practitioner did it, whether that be inside or outside a hospital. It's a very, very long history of Jewish and Islamic civilisation we are talking about - and parents are often very well educated and articulate individuals (who don't need to "follow the crowd") who have thought things through - we're not talking about individuals from villages with animistic beliefs and poor/no formal education.
There is a telling statement in one of the links in the wiki article to the Australian Medical Association review that the problem with decisions like this is that, if the child grows up and wishes he had had it done (if he gets painful balanitis and needs it done as an adult) or a child grows up and wishes he hadn't had it done, you can't turn the clock forward and backward and wonder what your son would have wanted.
There are other procedures done for children (male and female) that don't always have oerwhelming evidence for them to be done - tonsillectomy (after three bouts? after two bouts? after one bout that occurred during Common Entrance exam?), appendisectomy/appendectomy (although with better diagnostic technology now we are lucky not to face the same dilemma as often as we used to), even cochlear implantation for certain kinds of hearing loss. Parental medical decisions are actually greyer than we would like to think they are.
Yes, children can die from this intervention as from any other - one 14 year old girl died from ear piercing. But that doesn't mean I will forbid or urge parents never to let a girl get her ears pierced.
I do of course recognise (even without directly being present at a Bris - I was sick at the time my then baby relative had his) that it is an extremely painful procedure - I am very sorry to hear about the traumatic time Annie's friend had. At the end of the day, parents have to decide for their own children. I would not however tell Muslim and Jewish friends that their decision to circumcise is barbaric any more than I would hope they would ever criticise my decision to let my children participate in Easter Egg hunts or put out carrots and biscuits to wait for Santa Claus.