so basically there is no more child poverty than in the UK simply because people know there isn't a safety net?
I doubt it is that uncomplicated. But certainly small family size and a very conservative attitude towards planning a family, with one eye on an uncertain future is pretty much par for the course. Having a smaller family means what few resources are available don't have to be stretched as much as they have to be for a larger family (three kids is considered large here).
Poverty looks different here too, I'd expect Italy to have a far higher level of child poverty on paper compared to say the UK, but I haven't seen the same degree of of social, health and emotional fall out here that was already significantly visible back in the 80s. And here I am comparing Northern Italy to Southern England, both the more expensive\better off ends of the country, but with their large pockets of deprivation, low opportunities and high unemployment and the difficulty of managing on a lower income in a relatively expensive area.
I think other cultural\national factors count for a lot too in terms of what poverty looks like. The parents tend to be older when they start a family, cooking\housework\ironing are national competitive sports, there's a relative lack of consumer pressure compared to the UK (still no regular Sunday shopping here), easy credit was quite new here before the credit crunch changed the state of play so there was less of an adjustment to be made when the party ground to an abrupt halt.
And you can't forget the reliance on the Nonni. In-laws and parents in their sixties tend to have had just one or two kids as well, so the extended family of both parents is often in a good position to divvy up their time and resources to help the next generation. Most of little kids I know are cared for by their grandparents and typically mothers expect to go back to work once the (fairly long) maternity leave is up, often part time, frequently paid under the table (so they don't show up in stats), I know precious few stay at home mothers and can't think of anybody off the top of my head who has either the expectation or inclination to be one. The ones I do know are SAH because they can't find a job, rather than choice. Where a mother is abandoned by a child's father her family (often his too) tend to be willing to plug any gaps they can. Including providing male role models that are constant and very present. There is far smaller sense of the parents being solely responsible for the child's education and upbringing, it seems to be more of a collective effort. (Which can be a bit hard to manage when you are not used to that mindset)
I think there are things Italy could learn from the UK, I do think there should be a better form of welfare than there is currently available, (not that the country could afford it right now), but at the same time I think perhaps it would cause more harm than good if we imported the UK system "as is". Because at this point I'm not sure that more accessible, larger sums of money don't come with with their own negative side effects. Which is new for me, because up until about a week ago I'd have been firmly on the side of more money being a unanimously good thing. Not so sure now.
Maybe in part because the illusion of independence creates a form of isolation, which tears away at family and community ties, so the village is no longer present to help raise the child ?
I guess the issue is, if that is the problem, how the hell do you get back from there ?
I've been here for 16 years (and before that in Thailand which was similar to here in that respect, with knobs on), immersed in the kind of culture that promotes and cultivates that kind of sense of community and family inter reliance and support that may be the answer to what ails England. And yet I still can't get wholly on board with it because I resent "privacy" having to be borrowed from the English language cos no such word exists here, and having my autonomy somewhat squished causing me to get all sharp elbowed and prickly.
Maybe it is too late to go back and get people reconnected again. Perhaps benefits helped kill that inter reliance off to some degree, but possibly the benefits will have to stay as is, because there is no other way to fill the void they potentially helped create.
I think I have just talked myself into feeling an even bigger grey cloud over my head than I've had all week.
I hope a workable solution can be found. I may not live there anymore, or ever again but England still matters to me more than Italy ever will.
Watching it burn and tear itself apart physicaly hurts over here. So god knows what it feels for all of you actually over there.