I know that my above post was about Japan, but I also lived in India for a while, and did translating and interpreting work on the side. This was long before Shein, Temu, etc. The Internet was barely a thing at the time.
One of the jobs was interpreting for the buyer of what was essentially artisanal tat for a major French department store. It worked like this:
A middle man met with the buyer. She told him what the next seasons colours, materials and themes were going to be.
The year I did it the colours were to be blue, green and silver, the material was to be wood and metal, and the theme was to be 'natural'.
The middle man had a whole bunch of artisans lined up in different spaces round the city. They each had a trestle table with samples of their products. The middle man got on the phone before setting out, and told the people who had things made of glass, rattan, wares that were in orange, red, yellow, etc. to either pack away the unwanted stuff or, if they had only unwanted stuff, to pack it all away and leave before the buyer came.
Then the rest of the day was spent looking at the products. A lot of the things that looked "typically Indian" and the buyer was interested in, she would show the middle man a picture of the same product and tell him the per item price she could get it for in Mexico or, in some cases, Vietnam. Then she would see if he could make a better offer, obviously this affecting the profits of the artisan.
In addition, artisans in India were offering products that looked typically Mexican and Guatemalan. Rugs and pencil cases, for example.
Remember that this was for a large FRENCH department store.
The next year I was in SHEFFIELD. Every single shop selling artisanal tat had things in blue, green, silver, etc. etc. (all the themes and materials) and nothing else. And a lot of it was made in Morocco - allegedly.
Summary or tl/dr:
Yes, we indeed, we are all being manipulated - or at least that is the attempt - even on stuff that is hand-made. And I'm sure it's far worse now than it was then.
This sort of thing also explains why something like the Asda handbags mentioned above can happen without them even knowing which country it's coming from. Easily being sourced from multiple locations.