I have a DC in Y1 too OP. There was a talk for parents at the end of reception where they said it was a big leap, but not to worry as the children would still have some time at break and lunch to run around. They are five. I felt a bit sad hearing that, although when I was in the equivalent of Y1, it was the same. I have a memory of being asked to read from the newspaper when an inspector came to the class, we had to write what we had done over the weekend every Monday morning etc. However, I don’t think the curriculum was as packed, it was ok to take holidays in term time, there was less illness in the classroom - it was frowned upon rather than encouraged to make classmates ill. There are some pretty nasty viruses that children are expected to catch regularly now which do have longer term implications for them and their families (e.g. covid).
The teacher had some flexibility - nice, sunny day - let’s read under the willow tree. If there was a topic that people were interested in, the teacher could answer some questions on it, rather than stressing that there’s no spare time to do so. We had no homework - school was school and home was home. Mine came home with loads of homework for Y1 for half term.
Children used to run around the playground before school started, but now it’s straight into the classroom for early morning work. There is little decompression time within the day. We didn’t have behaviour charts or have children regularly sent to Y5 and Y6 classrooms. Missing break was for a major issue such as fighting or bullying. However, there also seemed less disruptive behaviour.
Schools had money for textbooks, crafts and soap etc. There are also children who need more support to be in mainstream school - support that isn’t there.
Schools/curriculum also seems focussed on a million ways to skin a cat, rather than if method a doesn’t work, try method b, c, d etc. There seems a lot of superfluous stuff that doesn’t add value esp in maths. However, if you are a child that doesn’t learn easily with phonics - and some don’t - it seems crackers to keep persisting down that route.
Both my parents worked and I did piano, brownies and swimming. I came home with a letter two or three times a term and that was it for parental admin.