@GreenTeaLikesMe
I do think that a village of 1500 people without even a single shop(!) which someone talked about upthread is a bit weird, and suggests that everyone in the village is just flopping into the car and driving into the nearest retail park for literally everything, even a pint of milk. I mean, it’s their choice
It's not "their choice" when the shops close down is it? You can't force a shop to stay open when, despite selling lots of milk, the overheads are just too high. Most shops havn't closed down due to lack of customers, they've closed down due to ever increasing costs, i.e. power, staffing, rates, rent, security, waste disposal, etc.
That IS entirely within governmental control as government fixes tax rates, minimum wage, business rates. Governments could offer initiatives and incentives for rural businesses if they wanted to. Successive governments have chosen not to. Governments have also closed local amenities such as schools, libraries, etc., which also reduce footfall to local shops. It's governments who grant planning permission and incentives for new retail parks and out of town supermarkets. By that, I mean both local and national governments, none of who seem remotely interested in small businesses and local amenities.