NC for this.
I agree that this is terrifying - I am in Wales and it is awful here. There are a myriad range of factors, but here my thoughts. (I work in Social Care)
Aging population with complex health needs. Beginning to deal with the generation of older people who did not look after their health to be frank - I think the pre baby boomer generation did so more. So we are seeing huge implications from obesity, drinking, smoking, inactivity and so on. And continuing to neglect health even after diagnosis’s for diabetes for instance.
Social care deficits - lack of suitable care homes. Individuals and families not prepared to pay for care homes. Waits for care home placements. Social work shortages. Lack of home care and carers. Poor quality home care. Limitations in what home care can provide - for example - in Wales, the Government pay for the bulk of home care costs. But they will not do cleaning, shopping, laundry and so on. We have so many people with no additional support and no capacity to make necessary arrangements. There are no meals on wheels any more. Home carers do the bare minimum.
Lack of funding for voluntary sector organisations means that support groups, befriending groups, practical help in homes for older adults, volunteer drivers and shoppers etc have gone.
very little rehab beds /convalescence anymore. All care homes and home care commissioned privately. No day centres.
Complex needs - we cannot get support to older adults with complex needs - mental health including advanced or challenging dementia, substance misuse, aggressive behaviour, chaotic home conditions, homelessness and so on. This means that we can see people living in squalor, unable to feed themsleleves of look after ghemselvs in any way that we cannot access care and support, or care home placements for. All care homes can now cherry pick and opt for the more straightforward residents. So these people bounce between home (or being homeless) and hospital.
Mental health services and Capacity - massive issues due to lack of resources. Not enough EMI nursing home placements. No MH hospital provision. No emergency MH intervention for people. People with dementia being violent to vulnerable family members and no help from MH services, and no SC home carers of care homes prepared to work with them.
All of these people end up in the revolving door of A and E.
Keeping people alive with antibiotics etc. No assisted dying laws. Going back 20 years ago, some doctors could and would quietly ( and with family or individual agreement) increase morphine to enable someone to quietly slip away. You can’t do that now. So I see people in nursing homes who, for 5 or more years, have been bed bound, turned every two hours, no capacity, no speech or apparent awareness or what is happening to them, no family visits, spoon fed soft food, given drinks and so on - and still on meds for diabetes, heart conditions etc. And then when they get UTIs and pneumonia, treated with antibiotics and get better and so it goes on. Many of these are over 100.
Social care have the same issues with too many managers in teams meeting spouting coporate rubbish!
What needs to change:
The million dollar question. But I would start with:
Get the tories out.
Stop employing managers who don’t come from health or social care backgrounds.
Stop outsourcing everything (home care, care homes, day centres etc)
As soon as someone is stabilised, move to community provision.
Bring back community hospitals
bring back district nurses in much higher numbers.
increase palliative care options - hospices and community teams.
Pay family carers decently
Change assisted dying laws and give us dignitas! Stop trying to keep people alive at all cost, consider quality of life.
encourage everyone to complete advanced health directives and register them, so that unnecessary medical intervention can be stopped.
People have to start taking responsibility for their own health!! And thinking NOW about how their decisions now will impact their old age. And I will sound totally preachy but those people who are eating huge amounts of UPF, not exercising, drinking too much etc etc - are the NHS problems of the future, and it is getting worse.
By the same token, there needs to be restrictions on advertising and sales for the crap. Why are our supermarkets 40% UPF and then with shit quality fresh food - look at the difference in an average French supermarket? Why is it seen OK to sink 2 bottles of fizz and get pissed every 5 minutes?
There are also massive issues with MH services in general and A and E being clogged up with people with MH/drugs etc but I won’t go there for now.
i would also add (and I will be unpopular) that I think that certainly whilst there is such a crisis, that certain NHS services should not be available to people, or at least should be very low priority. I don’t want to say means tested because it goes against my political beliefs but I am uncomfortable with things like plastic surgery, (apart from bariatric because of the implications that obesity has on the NHS), seeing Gp for meds that can be obtained over the counter.
I am not sure what to say about fertility / trans NHS care - both very complex - but conversations need to be had.
I could keep going for hours but I will spare you! 😂😂