I remember watching a youtube video (most likely a Just Icelandic one) where they mentioned the plans for the new airport. They pointed out that the area that had been ear-marked was worringly close to an old lava field. And if it happened before, it can happen again!
The berms are so impressive. It fascinated me that they could be built so quickly and with so little fuss. In the UK there'd be planning consultations, a NIMBY petition to try and get them stopped, a rival petition to try and get them built, MPs appearing on the local news stating that "something must be done!" and, later, a controversy because the contractor turned out to be said local MP's brother or something.
In Iceland: "you need a berm? hold my beer". Enter stage left mahoosive diggers. Berm appears.