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Things you are too embarrassed to admit you don't understand

759 replies

ClassicStripe · 03/08/2023 12:47

I don't think I really understand what a fascist is.

OP posts:
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6
RoseslnTheHospital · 04/08/2023 11:04

A bus is 2.55m wide and a typical car is 1.8m. So the bus 75cm wider, and bus seats are much less padded and wide than car seats, especially front car seats. Also the sides of the bus have a lot less shaping than cars do, and no air bags or crumple zones etc.

Mourningmorningsleep · 04/08/2023 11:05

DadDadDad · 04/08/2023 10:48

National debt. If all countries are in debt, who are they in debt to? Each other?

@Mourningmorningsleep - national debt is government borrowing but it doesn't generally involve borrowing from other countries. UK government needs to raise some cash to meet its current spending, so it issues debt (called gilts or government bonds), and mostly these are bought by investors, usually institutional investors such as pension funds and insurance companies.

So notionally, the UK Treasury gives the investor a piece of paper that says "I'll pay the owner of this piece of paper say £3 million pounds each year, for the next ten years and then pay you £100 million pounds at the end of the ten years". In return the investor will pay around £100 million up front to own that piece of paper. (The exact amount paid will be affected by the market's view of interest rates over the next 10 years).

So now the UK Treasury has around £100 million to use, and a commitment to repay interest (the £3million annual "coupons") and finally pay back £100 million at the end. Meanwhile the gilts (those pieces of paper) can be traded, so investors buy and sell, with the new owner being able to claim the remaining coupons and the final (maturity) payment. Because the market's view of interest rates changes all the time, the value of those pieces of paper fluctuates.

Companies can borrow in the same way by issuing corporate bonds. Their value fluctuates in the same way, but partly due to market's view of the credit-worthiness of the company (ie how likely they might default on repaying the debt).

Thank you, great explanation that I could actually understand. A country is in debt to its own people and institutions! I had no idea!

Phineyj · 04/08/2023 11:08

There is a small museum in west London called the Museum of Brands and Advertising. In their "Time Tunnel" they have info leaflets from the 1970s Euro referendum "Why you should vote Yes" and "Why you should vote No."

There was no similar balanced information widely provided in 2016 because Cameron didn't expect to lose...

LaMaG · 04/08/2023 11:10

iwantawisteriathisyear · 04/08/2023 09:23

If Jesus rose from the dead, when did he actually die?
Embarrassed that I have no idea about this at all.

He died from the crucifixion, i dont know how long this took. His body was removed and wrapped in something and he was placed in a family tomb covered by a stone. His friends and family mourned and then a few days later he is walking around again (i presume unscarred). Thats when everyone finally believed he is God's son, or God's representative on earth. Then after he shared this he ascended into heaven, literally floated up into the air returning to God. Or so the story goes, that's my recollection anyhow. I was raised Catholic but am not into it myself, but there is a celebration of the ascension every year, Ascension Thursday. Don't know if other religions celebrate this. Mary also ascended at the end of her life although I think this is only a Catholic belief, her date is called the Assumption.

NotMeNoNo · 04/08/2023 11:12

RoseslnTheHospital · 04/08/2023 11:04

A bus is 2.55m wide and a typical car is 1.8m. So the bus 75cm wider, and bus seats are much less padded and wide than car seats, especially front car seats. Also the sides of the bus have a lot less shaping than cars do, and no air bags or crumple zones etc.

Also the lanes in roads are about 3.3 to 3.5m wide so plenty of room for buses and lorries.

Hayley0203 · 04/08/2023 11:14

Mushroo · 04/08/2023 10:56

Hahaha this!! My husband looks at me like I’m an idiot whenever I point it out.

But if I’m in traffic behind a bus, I’m quite close to the passenger next to me in my car, with a tiny gap for the gear stick between us.

The bus is clearly bigger, but it doesn’t seem that much bigger to compensate for 2 adult seats, an aisle, and then ANOTHER 2 seats.

Haha it's a conspiracy! I reckon they shapeshift. I can see other people have posted potential theories based on centimeters but nah, shapeshifting for sure.

MinnieTruck · 04/08/2023 11:17

FuckoffeeBeforeCoffee · 03/08/2023 13:10

When to use 'effect' and when to use 'affect'.

I’m the same!!!! I just say ‘impact’ to be safe😂

I also struggle with brought and bought. Fucks me up everytime

Mushroo · 04/08/2023 11:17

Hayley0203 · 04/08/2023 11:14

Haha it's a conspiracy! I reckon they shapeshift. I can see other people have posted potential theories based on centimeters but nah, shapeshifting for sure.

Completely agree 😂 basically they are all the Knight bus from Harry Potter.

(this also probably explains why I struggle with parking so much)

beeonmybonnett · 04/08/2023 11:21

I know the difference between the two, but I always get confused between rear and rare!

for example when I’m talking about the rear
view window in my car, I nearly always refer to it as the rare view window!

LilyLemonade · 04/08/2023 11:25

Mourningmorningsleep · 04/08/2023 10:36

War crimes and national debt as concepts confuse me.

I don't understand the idea that only doing some extra bad war things is illegal, does this mean that starting a regular war and doing regular war things is legal? Can I start a war? Legal in whose country?

National debt. If all countries are in debt, who are they in debt to? Each other? Wouldn't it all just cancel out? Who bankrolls the whole thing? I also don't have a strong grasp on why the increasing interest rates is meant to fix inflation. I find radio 4 level economics often too hard and I'm embarrassed by this because I'm a scientist with strong maths skills.

Re war yes there are international treaties and conventions (Geneva Conventions?) that govern this kind of thing.

i think a war of aggression would always be illegal whereas defence against an aggressor would be legal.

Killing on the battlefield - OK - killing civilians or prisoners - not OK.

Attacking civilian infrastructure I believe would not be ok.

Use of chemical and biological warfare - not OK.

Am no expert though - this is just my layperson’s understanding.

HowIsItAugustAlready · 04/08/2023 11:30

MinnieTruck · 04/08/2023 11:17

I’m the same!!!! I just say ‘impact’ to be safe😂

I also struggle with brought and bought. Fucks me up everytime

Did you bring it? = You brought it
Or did you buy it? = You bought it

HowIsItAugustAlready · 04/08/2023 11:37

toomuchlikemyusername · 04/08/2023 09:23

I struggle with practice and practise. I have to look it up time and time again and still struggle to use them confidently.

I know one's a noun and the other a verb, but can't always figure out if it's a noun or a verb that I need. Things like 'the GP's practice' or is should it be practise? Or could it be either depending on the context? 🤯

The easy way is to see if you can replace it with advice or advise.

It's the same with licence and license.

Eg "I looked at the GP's practice"
If you replace practice with advice or advise, which still works grammatically?
"I looked at the GP's advice" makes sense
"I looked at the GP's advise" = no.
Therefore it must be practice.
(See also for licence)

Same for:
"The GP practises medicine"
Again:
"The GP advices medicine" doesn't work
"The GP advises medicine" does
Therefore - it's practise

The really bloody confusing thing is Americans do it the other (wrong?!) way around - although clearly not with advice/advise - so you have to ignore that and not get confused if reading US English.

LilyLemonade · 04/08/2023 11:37

iwantawisteriathisyear · 04/08/2023 09:23

If Jesus rose from the dead, when did he actually die?
Embarrassed that I have no idea about this at all.

He died ‘on the Cross’ (being crucified) on the Friday afternoon. As commemorated on Good Friday. He was basically condemned for his heretical teaching.

Hence the cross as a symbol of the Cristian religion.

Motorcycleemptyness · 04/08/2023 11:49

The climate crisis and what to do about it, on a personal level. I really try and reduce and reuse, then I think of the war in Ukraine and all the other pointless destruction and consumerism all around the world and my rose gold reusable water bottle just feels utterly hopeless. I wish there was proper advice and consensus. I feel lost.

DadDadDad · 04/08/2023 11:59

Why the sky is blue but space is black

@Debini - when you're in space, obviously it's mostly black with little blobs of bright white where stars are (or reddish / bluish white depending on the type of star), including our Sun - ie out in space, the Sun would appear as a ball of brilliant white.

Down on Earth, our atmosphere interacts with that light, the different wavelengths (blue, yellow, red) bouncing off molecules in the air. The blue gets spread out so much it appears to come from every direction, so the sky looks blue. The yellow and red don't spread out so still appear to be coming directly from the Sun, which is why the Sun looks orange-y on Earth.

biggerboat · 04/08/2023 12:01

@Mourningmorningsleep so if our atoms still exist - where do they go/ reside? Do they become absorbed into something else?
Or is that a really thick question- I can't pretend I understand completely

LostParadise · 04/08/2023 12:02

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This has been deleted by MNHQ for breaking our Talk Guidelines.

Wigeon · 04/08/2023 12:08

biggerboat · 04/08/2023 12:01

@Mourningmorningsleep so if our atoms still exist - where do they go/ reside? Do they become absorbed into something else?
Or is that a really thick question- I can't pretend I understand completely

Well when you die, it's whatever is done with your physical body (which is made up of atoms). If you are buried, then that's where the atoms are. If you are cremated, your atoms are the ash that's given to your relatives, then they go wherever your relatives put your ashes (eg in an urn on the mantlepiece or scattered in the sea /their favourite golf course etc)

DadDadDad · 04/08/2023 12:11

I work in finance and I still wonder why they can’t just decide to keep interest rates low and that inflation doesn’t need to be high.

@Horriblewoman - while "they" (ie the Bank of England) can directly change interest rates (by setting the rate it offers banks), there is no "they" who can just decide to reduce inflation.

If you're a manufacturer of bread and your raw ingredients are suddenly more expensive because less grain is coming out of Ukraine and other buyers are competing for the supply, and also fuel costs are higher so it costs more to bake bread, you either put up the price of bread so you can afford to run your business or go bust. Meanwhile, other sellers of goods and services are making the same sort of decisions, and prices rise - ie inflation.

The theory is that putting up interest rates, individuals are motivated to spend less (they are having to service higher debt or saving becomes more attractive), so with less demand, prices don't rise as quickly. (The bread manufacturer has to balance covering their costs with the point that the bread won't sell if people have less money to spend). Also, higher interest rates in the UK attract foreign currency investors, strengthening the pound and making it cheaper to import supplies like fuel and grain, so again the bread manufacturer can avoid making price hikes.

biggerboat · 04/08/2023 12:15

@Wigeon so in that case it's better to be scattered so your atoms are free, rather than cooped up on the mantle piece?
Good to know 🙂

Greenberg2 · 04/08/2023 12:16

Mushroo · 03/08/2023 18:34

Affect and Effect. I’ve read all the explanations here and I still don’t get it. One is noun and one is a verb but they can both be both?!?

I just use ‘impact’ if I have to. Ashamed to admit I’m a professional writer, I just have such a mental block on this.

So if I go to write the sentence ‘global warming has a big affect / effect on temperature’ I still don’t know which is right 😩.

I think I want a noun there but how the hell do you remember which one is which. Effect? Sigh.

Global warming has a big effect on temperature.

Affect as a noun only has a very narrow meaning , i.e. in psychology where you're talking about someone's emotional response. E.g. she is showing a lack of affect - means she has a flat emotional response.

So you will almost always be using effect when you are thinking of a noun.

Effect as a verb means producing or causing something to happen. It ends in an outcome. Effecting change, effecting a result.

Affect as a verb means to impact something, have an influence on it.

An example of using both as a verb would be:

I don't want to just affect how we do things around here I want to effect change.

JusthereforXmas · 04/08/2023 12:46

Stokey · 04/08/2023 09:40

Millennial are people that were turning 18 and the millennium - I think roughly 1980-2000

Gen X are roughly born 1965-1980 - the first generation that really used computers in daily work, I think it originally had associations with Silicon Valley

Baby Boomers are the post-war generation 1945-65 who basically had an nice easy life of job security and post-war wealth.

Gen Z I think are those born 2000 on ....

And Gen Alpha is what we are in now 2015-2030.

TenderDandelions · 04/08/2023 12:46

garlictwist · 03/08/2023 15:27

In this case "passed" is a verb and "past" is a preposition. (Although it can also be a noun as in "the past")

See this is where I also don't have a clue. I only learned what a verb and adjective was when I started learning French in Year 7. The other terms like preposition, etc, just weren't taught when I was at school, so I have absolutely no clue now.

It's not just me either. My best friend from school has 2 degrees and a PHD in sciences but when her 8 year old asked her what preposition she would use in a particularly circumstance, she had to bluff her way out of it and go and google it!

(I do, however, know the difference between past and passed and affect and effect!)

Helendegenerate · 04/08/2023 12:49

Loving this thread and what is heartening to see is the total lack of arrogance and sneering comments at those who don't know stuff that we perhaps do and think doesn't everyone know that??!!

Because let's face it there's a large helping of haughty individuals on here.

Anyway I have one of my own but not sure if anyone can explain, oh and am not embarrassed that I don't know the answer. I am just very puzzled.

Anyway I hate mushrooms but everyone around me loves them. I love peanut butter but my sister says she doesn't but can't understand why she hates the taste. She loves seafood but her husband has to stay out of the house if she cooks and eats it.

Yes I know it's to do with our taste buds (whatever the hell they are) but why don't we all just like the same foods?

MandyFl0ss · 04/08/2023 12:51

Hormones