short story about the space ship
Do you mean Kornbluth's scifi story, Marching Morons ? The over-arching premise is that a man wakes from suspended animation. The contemporary world seems mad to Barlow until he discovers the 'Problem of Population'. The appalling solution to this is a eugenics and depopulation programme.
Kornbluth describes that some of this was possible because the propaganda succeeds by undermining people's memories and certainties and persuading them to self-select and compete for this.
www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51233
One of the characters, Mrs Garvy, remembers that rockets crash so she is sceptical when she sees references to trips to Venus as a desirable vacation destination. Nonetheless, well-planted media propaganda undermines her certainty. As does her husband's certainty that she's wrong because women are unlikely to pay appropriate attention to current events.
Start quotation
Well, I thought ya couldn't get to Venus. I thought they just had that one rocket thing that crashed on the Moon."
"Aah, women don't keep up with the news," said Garvy righteously, subsiding again.
"Oh," said his wife uncertainly.
And the next day, on Henry's Other Mistress , there was a new character who had just breezed in: Buzz Rentshaw, Master Rocket Pilot of the Venus run.
On Henry's Other Mistress , "the broadcast drama about you and your neighbors, folksy people, ordinary people, real people." Mrs. Garvy listened with amazement over a cooling cup of coffee as Buzz made hay of her hazy convictions.
...
She was a stubborn woman, but it occurred to her that she was very sick indeed. She didn't want to worry her husband. The next day she quietly made an appointment with the family freud.
In the waiting-room she picked up a fresh new copy of Readers Pablum and put it down with a faint palpitation. The lead article, according to the table of contents on the cover, was titled The Most Memorable Venusian I Ever Met.
...
Like many cures of mental disorders, Mrs. Garvy's was achieved largely by self-treatment. She disciplined herself sternly out of the crazy notion that there had been only one rocket ship and that one a failure. She could join without wincing, eventually, in any conversation on the desirability of Venus as a place to retire, on its fabulous floral profusion. Finally she went to Venus.
End quotation
She was, of course, by participating in the trip, also promoting the propaganda programme (the travellers didn't know the trip hadn't left Earth). And, coverage of the trip is used to persuade people to compete for space on Venus colonisation transports that are the cover for the extreme eugenics and depopulation programme.