Nausea is the warning sign, vomiting is the response
Common causes of nausea
Nausea doesn't just appear out of nowhere. There are many common causes of nausea, ranging from temporary issues to signs of an underlying condition.
Triggers like food poisoning and motion sickness are frequent culprits that can leave you feeling unwell. Pregnancy is another major cause, with morning sickness being a well-known symptom. Sometimes, nausea is accompanied by stomach pain, pointing toward a digestive issue.
Below, we look into some of the most common reasons you might feel queasy.
Why do we get nausea?
Nausea is your body's way of signaling that something has disrupted its normal function.
Your nervous system detects a problem - like a virus or something toxic - and triggers that queasy feeling as a protective measure, sometimes to prevent you from eating more or to prepare to expel your stomach contents.
The way your body tries to digest foods can also be a factor. If your stomach emptying is slowed down, it can lead to discomfort and nausea.
Some of the most common causes include:
Infections: Viral or bacterial infections like a stomach bug or food poisoning are very common triggers.
Motion sickness: Conflicting signals sent to your brain while traveling in a car, boat, or plane can cause motion sickness.
Medical conditions: Issues like migraines, vertigo or gallbladder disease can all have nausea as a symptom.
Can pregnancy, medications or stress trigger nausea?
Yes, some of the most common triggers for nausea are linked to hormonal changes, medications and even your emotional state. Stress and anxiety, for instance, can directly impact your digestive system and cause feelings of queasiness.
Pregnancy is famously associated with nausea, often called morning sickness, due to a surge in hormones during the first trimester. Similarly, hormonal fluctuations during your cycle can cause nausea before or during your menstrual period.
Many medications, including chemotherapy, antibiotics and even some supplements, list nausea as a common side effect. Weight loss injections (like Mounjaro and Wegovy) also note nausea as a side effect, with many Mumsnet users confirming this.
Weight loss injections and nausea
Nausea is a well-known side effect of GLP-1 injections like Wegovy and Mounjaro and often improves after the first few weeks or when the dose is stabilised.
Dr Daniel Atkinson, Clinical Lead at Treated, explains what to expect: “You can sometimes experience nausea when you first start using a GLP-1 pen, as your body gets used to the medication. Or it can be a side effect that comes on each time you switch doses.
“Sticking to bland foods can help the nausea settle, but your prescriber might want to adjust your dose if the nausea doesn’t pass or gets worse.”
Related: What is Ozempic? Uses, how it works and side effects
Recognising symptoms linked to nausea
Nausea rarely travels alone. It often brings along a few unwelcome friends.
You might experience headache and nausea together, which is common with migraines. Feelings of extreme fatigue and nausea can also occur, leaving you feeling completely drained. If vomiting occurs, it's also important to watch for symptoms of dehydration.
Let's look at these related signs more closely…
Headaches, fatigue, and other common signs
For many, a headache and nausea go hand-in-hand, particularly for those who suffer from migraines. This combination can be debilitating, making it hard to function.
Another frequent companion is overwhelming tiredness. This extreme nausea can make even simple tasks feel impossible. It's your body's way of telling you it needs to rest and recover from whatever is causing the discomfort.
Here are some other common signs that can accompany nausea:
Dizziness or feeling lightheaded
Difficulty swallowing
A loss of appetite
Producing more saliva than usual
Feeling weak or lethargic
When nausea comes with belly pain or after eating
Experiencing nausea right after a meal can be particularly frustrating. If you frequently have nausea after eating, it might point to a specific digestive issue. This could be anything from food poisoning, where symptoms can appear within one to eight hours, to a more chronic condition like gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining) or an ulcer.
An upset stomach combined with stomach pain and nausea is a clear signal that your digestive tract is irritated. The causes of nausea in this context are often related to the food itself or how your body is processing it. Overeating can also trigger this response, as it puts extra strain on your stomach.
If you often ask yourself, "Why do I feel queasy after I eat?", it could be a good idea to keep a food diary. Tracking what you eat and when symptoms occur can help you and your doctor identify potential triggers.
Related: What is Mounjaro? Uses, how it works and side effects
When should I worry about my nausea and see a doctor?
You should seek medical care if your nausea lasts for more than a couple of days, if you have symptoms of dehydration (like dark urine or dizziness), or if it's accompanied by a high fever or severe abdominal pain. See a doctor urgently if nausea is persistent, if you can’t keep fluids down, or if it’s accompanied by severe headache, chest pain or blood in vomit.
For pregnant women, signs of severe morning sickness warrant a call to your doctor.
On nausea overall, Dr Atkinson adds: “Persistent nausea, vomiting or feeling the need to vomit regularly will usually require same-day medical help. If your nausea is manageable, a pharmacist might be able to recommend treatments.
“But if your nausea comes on suddenly and you have other symptoms like intense abdominal pain, go to your nearest hospital for urgent help as it could be a sign of something that needs medical attention.”