2. Check your tyres
“Your tyres are the only bit of the car that touch the road. You should be checking them regularly (weekly) to ensure they have sufficient tread (use a 20p coin to check), the right pressure and no nails/cuts/signs of puncture. Waiting for the car to tell you/a service/MOT to do this could be fatal.” Tyre tip suggested by Mumsnet user
It’s also really important to check your tyres. Look for signs of bulging, cuts and tears to the tyre wall and make sure they have a minimum tread depth of 1.6 mm. They should also be properly inflated, not only to ensure your car is safe on the road but to save you money in the long run too. This is because underinflated tyres require a bigger force to make them turn, leading vehicles to consume more fuel.
They may also not last as long and tyres with insufficient air are more likely to suffer from a sudden rapid deflation and premature wear on the outer edges of the tyres. Crucially though, tyres that are 20% underinflated are considered dangerous and can affect the car when braking and taking corners. This puts you more at risk of an accident, especially on high-speed motorways.
In February 2020, Heather Pinn was on the way to meet her friend with her baby daughter when she was involved in a devastating accident. The weather was poor, with high winds, sleet and rain and a car suddenly appeared from around a corner on the wrong side of the road. The accident happened very quickly and although Heather and her daughter both escaped the crash unharmed, the driver of the other car, Megan, 22, died at the scene.
Both drivers had been driving the speed limit and wearing seat belts, but it was discovered that two of the tyres on Megan’s car were underinflated and this was a major contributory factor in the crash. Megan’s parents have been left devastated and Heather struggles with guilt on a daily basis, as well as physical pain, depression and fears of sudden loud noises.
Heather said: “Check your tyres, please, please check your tyres. Since I have gotten back to driving, I do it when I fuel up, once a month. Check them before long journeys. It’s so important, and if somebody else’s life can be saved because of this then that’s all we can ask.”
As tyres are a vehicle’s only contact point with the road, they need to be in good, roadworthy condition to reduce the risk of being involved in an incident. The charity, TyreSafe, recommends checking your tyres once a month and before long journeys. It’s best to do this when the tyres are cold and using an accurate pressure gauge. You can find the correct pressures for your tyres inside the fuel filler cap or in one of the front door sills, or you can search for your car using the charity’s handy Tyre Pressure tool.
3. Drive safely
It may sound obvious, but one of the best things you can do to keep your family safe on the road is to make sure you are driving safely. You can’t control what others do on the road but you can control how you behave.
This means knowing what the relevant speed limit is and sticking to it, not driving when under the influence of drugs or alcohol and removing any chance of distraction, such as mobile phones. Also, try to keep at least two to four seconds between you and the car in front of you so you have enough time to react if anything happens.
4. Belt up!
Wearing a seat belt is not only a legal requirement for all passengers but is one of the best ways of securing everyone’s safety if an accident does happen. Before you set off, make sure everyone is safely buckled in and any car seats are properly secured.
Children must use a child car seat until they are 12 years old, or 135cm tall, whichever comes first. Make sure to use the right car seat for your child’s age, weight, and height. Also, check that it is installed correctly, whether it’s using Isofix connectors or a seat belt. If you’re not sure, check the user manual and look for Youtube videos showing you how. It’s also advised to remove any bulking clothing from your child in as it can affect how securely your child is strapped in.