i rescued a 5 month old boy and brought him home to a house with 3 other cats. really big house, plenty of space. he’d been abused during his socialisation window and he didn’t really know how to Cat.
we kept him separate for 2 weeks, did scent-swapping, closed-door intros. all went swimmingly. within 2 months he was fully integrated. he spent a lot of time up on top of a wardrobe, but there was no fighting, lots of nose-boops and interaction when the others came in at the end of the day.
and then i split up with my ex, and brought my rescue boy (then 2) with me.
he’s a different cat. he went from completely silent to chatty and bossy, became a very much next-to-me cat and then progressed to lap cat. i thought that he was happy with the other cats. absence of fighting does not equal happiness. he is so happy now, and i feel bad for making the assumption that he had integrated into the old household when clearly he was permanently nervous.
he’ll be 4 in feb and i am just so happy that i’ve made him happy.
some cats just don’t get along, you can’t make it happen. sometimes tolerance is all you’ll get, but that doesn’t mean you have happy kitties.
maybe slow down on the interactions and go back to sniffing through a mostly-closed door. don’t leave the kitten out in a big enough space for the older cat to be able to get to him and start with the swatting and the hissing. you need to be able to completely control each and every interaction at this point, it’s not a watch-and-wait kind of a deal.
i wish you all the best. just, go back to basics and ease right back on focussing on how long they can interact without aggression. there shouldn’t be any aggression. slow and steady wins the race.
or, as other posters have suggested, this situation just isn’t doable. you haven’t failed, you just can’t predict how cats will react to a newcomer.