Rape Centres make a big difference to the collection of evidence, professionality of the police and most importantly to the way in which women are treated.
They are often based in hospitals and are staffed by doctors, nurses and counsellors, all specialists in sexual assaults. Women can either go there directly, or are referred there by the police almost immediately after a complaint is made. Provided they are properly funded and staffed, they make a massive difference.
Some also run training courses for all those working with rape cases, including the legal profession. At the one I attended, we were asked to close our eyes. We were then told that we would be asked a series of questions, at the end of which they would be asking for volunteers to give their answers to the rest of the group.
The speaker then said, having reminded us to keep our eyes close,
'I want you to remember the last time you had sex.
Where were you?
Who was it with?
Who instigated it? What were you and your partner wearing.
Did you remove your underwear?
In what position did you have intercourse? Did you remain in that position?
Did you ejaculate?
Did you orgasm?
Did you or your partner touch each other anally?
Did oral sex take place? If so, who performed it on who?'
And so on.
And the end of the series of questions, she asked us to open our eyes, and then asked for volunteers. A roomful of gobby lawyers was completely silent. It gave us the smallest insight into what it means to give evidence in a rape case. The criticism you will often hear of rape victims is that they were 'surely' and 'unforthcoming' when giving there evidence. I wonder why?