There should be one unisex toilet opposite reception, as is stipulated in most school designs. This could be kept an eye on. There should be accessible toilets directly off the corridor on each floor, as happens now. Then single sex cubicles (with door gaps) within a single sex environment containing hand basins. Ambulant toilet designs would be within the single sex suite. Ideally, the accessible toilets would be within the single sex accomodation too (with door gaps), but that’s the dream.
The advantages would be that provision is safer and healthier for everyone. The disadvantage is that children with paruresis or bowel conditions will not get so many toilets to choose from.
Private designs attract misuse. Sex, drugs, hidden cameras. They cost more, are less easy to clean and ventilate and therefore contain more pathogens. It takes much longer to realise a child is in trouble in them. They are a pain during fire drills for quick evacuations as it takes so much longer to check.
Even children themselves complain about been pushed in, bullied, smells and dirt of enclosed designs. Often schools will restrict use as they can’t keep an eye on children in private toilets.
This is a quote from a child who really wants to use a ‘gender neutral’ design but is complaining how others treat the one on each floor: it’s not uncommon that the four small bathrooms are filled with sex, drugs or vaping. We need to address these problems, or the gender-neutral bathrooms will continue to be the most disgusting in the school….I consider everything in the third floor bathroom a biohazard. Almost every time I make the mistake of going in, I leave trying to purge my mind of the horrors I just witnessed. Whether it is people having sex, poop smeared on the walls, or the toilet being clogged with an entire roll of toilet paper, horrible things have happened in that bathroom.’
Some schools have spent a lot of money buying in alarms systems for ‘single use’ toilets, because of the problems caused by privacy. This causes problems as children don’t like being monitored understandably. What’s to say the alarm isn’t a camera? The alarms can monitor how many children are in each toilet compartment, it anyone is vaping, and if they say ‘stop it’ or ‘help me’ they will send a text alert to a member of staff.
It is not as good as a door gap as it doesn’t tell you if a child is having a mental or physical emergency and has collapsed. It doesn’t prevent the toilet from being vandalised or someone vaping in them. In addition the alarms go off so often that they are often switched off. Children will set the alarms off on purpose.
The first mixed sex private design produced as a standard non domestic design was the disabled toilet. Radar keys were introduced because of the misuse (sex, drugs).
There has been no risk assessment or equality impact assessment done on these private designs.
What I have done is look at real life incidents and seen how design affects outcomes. That’s how I can justify my conclusions.