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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

1961 women's employment - wow!

285 replies

ifIwerenotanandroid · 31/05/2026 19:31

Someone found this letter in a house she bought, & posted it on X. I've never seen anything like that before.

This is why we should all listen to the generations who came before us: we may think we know what's what, but history can always surprise us. I've been amused by posters on X claiming this weekend that there have never been communal changing rooms for women in the UK & that no teenage girls ever went shopping with their friends for fun. As a member of the biddy mafia I know they're wrong but they're quite insistent, even the men.

1961 women's employment - wow!
OP posts:
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logiccalls · 01/06/2026 19:21

TheyGrewUp · 01/06/2026 19:14

Boilleaux! My mother went to grammar school in 1947! I went to the same one in 1971. We both went because the grammar school offered a better and more academic education than the local private school where we both went from 7 to 11.

Oh dear. There is a puzzling inability among some people to believe their own experience could in any way differ from that of the entire world population: Upthread, someone quotes a man declaring there is no such thing as 'spiking' drinks. He cites his own experience as proof of the impossibility of drink-spiking: He declares he has often been to pubs, and nobody has ever spiked his drinks.

Can you see any problem with his line of reasoning?

Lunde · 01/06/2026 19:21

The other thing was that although equal pay was official government policy - the government itself has often been a pretty bad offender by finding all sorts of loopholes.

In the mid-late 1980s I had a job of auditing Civil Service Industrial pay for a government department that had a huge number of industrial grade staff. The department would penalize women who worked part-time by fiddling the contract. "Part-timers" got - lower pay rates, lower number of days of paid leave, SSP only, only statutory maternity pay (then only 6 weeks of paid leave).

"Full-time" was defined as 40 hours per week and part-time less than 40 hours. However, all of the women canteen, cleaning, machinist employees were designated "part-time" on ......39½ hour contracts!

More insultingly the HR department who came up with this wheeze was based in the Civil Service in London where "full-time" was 37½ hours.

SomeGarlic · 01/06/2026 19:24

TheyGrewUp · 01/06/2026 19:14

Boilleaux! My mother went to grammar school in 1947! I went to the same one in 1971. We both went because the grammar school offered a better and more academic education than the local private school where we both went from 7 to 11.

What the ...? You do realise that you and your mum are not "most families", or didn't your grammar school teach you that?!

Heggettypeg · 01/06/2026 19:27

Mid 1970s: A lecture at school about wearing trousers being somehow "unhealthy" for women and girls. I was baffled (and sceptical) because the specifics were not explained, and because I wore trousers at home with no ill effects.

EyesOpening · 01/06/2026 19:29

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/06/2026 18:53

Ditto, ditto, ditto. I was so lucky. My parents were both extremely keen that my brother and I should get the educational opportunities they hadn't had, just as their parents had been. Mum and Dad were both able to stay on at school to the point of taking Highers, which was the most education anyone in their families had ever had, but at that point there were no maintenance grants and you had to be absolutely stellar to get a scholarship to university, so that was out of the question for both of them. They were so proud that both my brother and I were able to get degrees.

I went to a girls' school. We had a smart uniform (green) and eating in the street was strongly discouraged, but unlike @viques my school was really strong academically and alumnae moved on to a wide range of careers. Almost all staff were women and graduates or equivalent in the subjects they taught, so we had good role models and excellent teaching. We had exams twice a year and were pushed to do as well as we possibly could. Half my year did science and Maths A levels. Most of us went on to university, including several to Oxford and Cambridge, and most of the rest to poly, art college or some form of vocational training. I thought this was normal. When I got a Saturday job at 14/15 and chatted to other girls of my age, I found I was very wrong. I could see they were bright, capable girls, better at the work than I was, but they were aiming for a few CSEs at most. In later life I've met other women my age who also massively underachieved at school. What a waste.

An all girls academic school, green uniform and not allowed to eat in the street - I wonder if we went to the same school!

Heggettypeg · 01/06/2026 19:33

I should add, though, that the school (all girls) was very good at encouraging girls to "go for it" academically and career-wise. The school houses were named after the Victorian-era women who founded it.

Theseagullsarenowclouds · 01/06/2026 19:34

Communal changing rooms were awful. I wouldn't shop in shops that had them. I used to wait ages for the lone topshop cubicle to be free.

viques · 01/06/2026 19:36

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/06/2026 18:53

Ditto, ditto, ditto. I was so lucky. My parents were both extremely keen that my brother and I should get the educational opportunities they hadn't had, just as their parents had been. Mum and Dad were both able to stay on at school to the point of taking Highers, which was the most education anyone in their families had ever had, but at that point there were no maintenance grants and you had to be absolutely stellar to get a scholarship to university, so that was out of the question for both of them. They were so proud that both my brother and I were able to get degrees.

I went to a girls' school. We had a smart uniform (green) and eating in the street was strongly discouraged, but unlike @viques my school was really strong academically and alumnae moved on to a wide range of careers. Almost all staff were women and graduates or equivalent in the subjects they taught, so we had good role models and excellent teaching. We had exams twice a year and were pushed to do as well as we possibly could. Half my year did science and Maths A levels. Most of us went on to university, including several to Oxford and Cambridge, and most of the rest to poly, art college or some form of vocational training. I thought this was normal. When I got a Saturday job at 14/15 and chatted to other girls of my age, I found I was very wrong. I could see they were bright, capable girls, better at the work than I was, but they were aiming for a few CSEs at most. In later life I've met other women my age who also massively underachieved at school. What a waste.

Your school sounds like the sort of school mine should have been, but wasn’t! We did “handicrafts” and sewing until the middle of our second year , I made a stuffed felt Bambi which I couldn’t get to stand up, and a number of small cane work baskets, plus an apron and a pair of gingham pyjamas which I sewed by hand because I didn’t understand how to thread the sewing machine and the teacher never realised 🙂. I think the handicrafts was to keep the teacher from teaching anything else, she was very elderly, also taught RE badly and I think was eventually gently eased out. Our teachers were graduates too, but they were mostly uninspiring, though in retrospect we had a very good history teacher who did try to teach outside the curriculum and get us to think, but I am afraid by the time she arrived we were used to being spoon fed pap and couldnt cope with chewing so we gave her a hard time. There was also an English teacher who did encourage me to write, but spent much of her lessons spewing out her hatred of the Headteacher, or “that woman” as she called her ,looking back I wonder if she had applied for the job as the HT was new to the post. They were an odd bunch.

AlexandraLeaving · 01/06/2026 19:37

Lunde · 01/06/2026 19:21

The other thing was that although equal pay was official government policy - the government itself has often been a pretty bad offender by finding all sorts of loopholes.

In the mid-late 1980s I had a job of auditing Civil Service Industrial pay for a government department that had a huge number of industrial grade staff. The department would penalize women who worked part-time by fiddling the contract. "Part-timers" got - lower pay rates, lower number of days of paid leave, SSP only, only statutory maternity pay (then only 6 weeks of paid leave).

"Full-time" was defined as 40 hours per week and part-time less than 40 hours. However, all of the women canteen, cleaning, machinist employees were designated "part-time" on ......39½ hour contracts!

More insultingly the HR department who came up with this wheeze was based in the Civil Service in London where "full-time" was 37½ hours.

Flippin' 'eck! That is atrocious.
[As are so many other stories on this thread, but the relative recency of that si shocking.]

That said, your reference to 'part timers' reminds me of interviewing, with my (female) boss, two candidates for a job and her insisting that we ask the female candidate whether they were prepared to work full-time hours. I was shocked and said if we were going to ask the female candidate that we needed also to ask the male candidate. She thought this was nonsense but I insisted. This was 2010.

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/06/2026 19:41

EyesOpening · 01/06/2026 19:29

An all girls academic school, green uniform and not allowed to eat in the street - I wonder if we went to the same school!

Mice in the library?

Lunde · 01/06/2026 19:43

TheyGrewUp · 01/06/2026 19:14

Boilleaux! My mother went to grammar school in 1947! I went to the same one in 1971. We both went because the grammar school offered a better and more academic education than the local private school where we both went from 7 to 11.

Different people have different experiences.

My mother went to Grammar School in 1943 - but even though my grandad, (a working class, Eastender), was supportive of education and drilled her for the 11+ in an air-raid shelter - there was no question of her staying on after O-levels. In fact staying on until 16 to do O-levels was considered a huge educational concession.

I was born in 1962 but oddly the attitude to education passed down from my mother to me - my brothers went to private (public) school whereas the bog standard comp was considered good enough for me as the "girl". Although interestingly all of the 3 girls in my primary class, who got into the super-selective Grammar left at 16 after O'levels - none did A-levels or Uni whereas the bog standard comp encouraged it.

TheyGrewUp · 01/06/2026 19:49

https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP95-87/RP95-87.pdf

This sets it all out.

MoralAutolobotomy · 01/06/2026 19:50

logiccalls · 01/06/2026 19:05

Many professions were closed to women. Grammar school places were limited to a small number.

Mostly, families refused to allow girls to take grammar school places if offered, because it might mean more costly uniforms and equipment, and, worse, might lead to the child not leaving school and starting earning, aged 15. The girls were not worth educating, because they couldn't have careers, anyway, and because they would get married. In the unlikely event of one becoming a 'career woman' she would have lost her worth to the family anyway, because she would not be available to do her duty by looking after the parents in old age.

Many university colleges were closed to women. A woman who, unusually, had managed to qualify as a solicitor, could not break through the sexism in the profession, so she set up her own practice, which thrived. But one day she decided to hire a television. (They were not available for purchase, when they first appeared, because they repeatedly broke down.) She had to get her father to co-sign the documents.

A woman who, unusually, had managed to qualify as a solicitor, could not break through the sexism in the profession, so she set up her own practice, which thrived.

I attended a reception for Justice Sandra Day O'Connor in the early 1980s, shortly after she was appointed to the US Supreme Court. She talked about how after she'd graduated law school (near the top of her class), she couldn't even get an interview for a job as a lawyer. She got one interview and they asked her about her typing skills.

She ended up doing unpaid work experience for a local authority. She didn't have a desk, but they later started paying her.

It was mind-boggling that less than 30 years before becoming the first female US Supreme Court justice, she couldn't even get an interview for a role as a lawyer. It made me appreciate my opportunities.

EyesOpening · 01/06/2026 19:56

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/06/2026 19:41

Mice in the library?

That doesn’t mean anything to me but we may have been there at different times.

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/06/2026 20:04

Our mice were made of wood and carved on the library furniture. I loved that room.

TheyGrewUp · 01/06/2026 20:05

EyesOpening · 01/06/2026 19:56

That doesn’t mean anything to me but we may have been there at different times.

Sounds similar here too but I suspect predominantly female staff, green uniforms, no eating in the street and mice in the library were pretty common on the 60s/70s.

JustAnUdea · 01/06/2026 20:06

logiccalls · 01/06/2026 18:43

No. Unmarried, single,divorced or deserted or widowed women, or women carers for older or disabled relatives, even if they were the sole supporters, did not need to earn a 'family wage'. War widows did have high status and a pension. But it was not to support them and their children, because it would end the moment the widow was discovered to have a new boyfriend: He would be assumed to be paying for sex, therefore keeping her. He would also be assumed to be paying for however many orphaned children she had. If the new relationship did not work out, she would not be able to resume the status and pension of being a war widow.

Its only in the last few years that War Widows (or widowers) stopped losing their pension on remarriage.

TheyGrewUp · 01/06/2026 20:08

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/06/2026 20:04

Our mice were made of wood and carved on the library furniture. I loved that room.

My grammar wasn't grand enough to ha e that sort of furniture.

EyesOpening · 01/06/2026 20:32

TheyGrewUp · 01/06/2026 20:08

My grammar wasn't grand enough to ha e that sort of furniture.

Nor mine!

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/06/2026 20:41

It can't have been cheap. I wonder if it was a donation. When the school merged with the boys' school some years ago and relocated it was auctioned off. I'd have loved to buy a piece but it was way out of our budget.

Nogimachi · 01/06/2026 20:47

Gwenhwyfar · 31/05/2026 21:45

Definitely into the 90s, not just the 80s.

I hadn’t realised communal changing rooms don’t still exist, have they gone?

Nogimachi · 01/06/2026 20:55

logiccalls · 31/05/2026 20:08

At one time women were allowed to be teachers, but sacked on marriage. (around start of 20th century?)
Women were legally obliged to cooperate with their husband every time he wanted to rape them, because he had 'conjugal rights'. (until late 20th century?)
Women doing the same job as men were paid half, or less, because Unions declared all males must earn a 'family wage' whereas females only need a little 'pin money'.

When at last there was an Equal Pay Act, it was circumvented in many ways, mainly by Unions declaring different occupations were male only, or female only: Of course, 'Female' jobs were low status and very low pay.
On marriage, husband and wife were one person and that person was the man. If she was entitled to a tax rebate, it was paid to him.

Yes. Rape in marriage was only outlawed in 1991 and there were plenty of people who thought that that was a bit of a nonsense even at that time. I think there may still be European countries that do not recognise marital rape as a crime?

IDontHateRainbows · 01/06/2026 20:58

Nogimachi · 01/06/2026 20:55

Yes. Rape in marriage was only outlawed in 1991 and there were plenty of people who thought that that was a bit of a nonsense even at that time. I think there may still be European countries that do not recognise marital rape as a crime?

I've heard it described as being due to a woman being considered a man's property so just like there are no laws against stealing your own wallet there were no laws against raping your own wife. Rape laws only came into existence to stop another man raping what a man saw as his property, no thought for the actual women's rights or needs just the men's.

Nogimachi · 01/06/2026 21:00

Delladuck · 31/05/2026 21:38

My mother had to quit her job when she was due to give birth to me-1978

When I was leaving school,the only career advice was nanny/secretary/nurse-nothing else could be considered (1994)

When I was pregnant with dd,one midwife was very snotty with me for being a single parent (1997)

A male friend was shocked that I walked into a pub by myself and ordered a drink
(2007) (I did tell him to stop being a bloody dinosaur,but he doubled down and i was being unreasonable apparently)

I remember my mil telling me that when she married fil,she couldn't go to the bar herself,she had to wait for him to buy her a drink (1972)

I went into a shop to buy something and the bloke smirked and actually asked if 'your husband is allowing you to spend his money on this?'

I'd love to say this was 30 years ago,but it was last week
I told him it was none of his business and walked out-i earn my own money and spend it as i wish

I remember my friend telling me in about 2007 that it was significantly more comfortable now she was Mrs with the same name as her baby than as a Miss with a different name as she’s been a couple of years earlier with baby no. 1.

Nogimachi · 01/06/2026 21:02

Thatsabitastonshing · 31/05/2026 23:59

This is bizarre. I went to uni in 1978, opened a bank account (Lloyds because they offered the best perks) as did all my fellow female students, no male signatures required.

Agree, I opened my bank account aged 19 at uni by myself with no guarantees needed.

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