We should also talk about Orwell and Arendt in the context of the thread and for any one who hasn't seen such demonstrations of language and control.
Both are LEFT WING observers of both left and right wing authoritarianism.
This is an AI summary of Arendt's teachings.
For Hannah Arendt, the power of language is foundational to politics, freedom, and the creation of a shared human world. She believed that power is not something one possesses, but something that arises when people "act in concert," which is made possible solely through speech and action. For Arendt, language is the primary medium for disclosing reality and the unique identities of individuals.
Key aspects of Hannah Arendt’s view on the power of language include:
Speech as Political Action: Arendt argues that true power is communication, not coercion or control. Politics, for her, is defined by speaking and acting in public, which allows people to appear to one another as unique individuals.
"Word and Deed" Connection: Power is actualized only when words are not empty and deeds are not brutal; in other words, when language is used to disclose reality rather than to conceal intentions. Without speech, action becomes mere violence or "meaningless" behavior.
Building a Common World: Language allows for a shared, objective world to emerge from the diverse perspectives of a pluralistic society. Through dialogue, people create a "public space of appearance" that exists between them.
The Power of Narrative: An experience only fully becomes real when it is spoken or told. She highlighted the capacity of narrative to link past, present, and future, which is crucial for building a collective identity and political power.
Against Manipulation and Totalitarianism: Arendt strongly opposed the use of language as a tool for manipulation, which she saw as a precursor to violence. In her analysis of totalitarianism, she noted how "language rules"—softened, bureaucratic codes—are used to hide the reality of atrocities, replacing genuine communication with empty, violent phrases.
Thinking and Judgment: The power of language is linked to the human capacities for thought and judgment. Talking with others about topics like justice can make individuals more just, fostering a thoughtful, rather than thoughtless, political life.
It's a good general summary of why language matters. There's plenty of quotes and passages I could quote from her which illustrate the above.
Orwell obviously sums it up with How many fingers and is critical of the Authoritarian British Leftist thinking. Not Nazis.