@AidaP:
I don’t see that in T.H. the court considered the issue of a trans person disclosing their trans status as part of their ID when entering a specifically single-sex service.
In most cases sex or reassigned gender isn’t relevant when proving identity, so it would be an unwarranted privacy issue to require it to be disclosed in such a situation. When you go into a dress shop you shouldn’t need to prove your age. It would be a privacy breach for the shop to require you to reveal it. But when you go into an off licence, being asked to prove your age is appropriate and lawful. I’m sure you see the parallel.
The T.H. Judgment includes this paragraph:
“ At the same time, it shows respect for the prevailing attitude of a binary approach to gender within Czech society, as referred to by the highest domestic courts (paragraphs 14 and 17 above), as well as for the rights and freedoms of others (see, for example, paragraphs 23 and 44 in fine above) within the meaning of the second paragraph of Article 8 of the Convention. In this connection, the Court notes that gender reassignment may indeed give rise to different situations involving important private and public interests (see, for example, Hämäläinen , cited above; O.H. and G.H. v. Germany , nos. 53568/18and 54741/18, 4 April 2023; and A.H. and Others v. Germany , no. 7246/20, 4 April 2023).”
Looking at the cases cited there (in all of which, I think, article 8 rights were held not to have been breached) Hämäläinen might be particularly interesting. It affirmed “There will also usually be a wide margin of appreciation if the State is required to strike a balance between competing private and public interests or Convention rights”.
Given that the exceptions to article 8 includes “in accordance with the law…to protect the rights and freedoms of others” and FWS is a UK (state) decision that upheld the right to genuinely single-sex services and associations in the UK, it’s hard to see that demanding to know someone’s biological sex in the right context would be held to be breach of article 8 and anything other that entirely proportionate and lawful.
So when you write “People really need to learn that law must be read in a full, wide, context, not just narrow passage you like and interpret the way you see fit” I agree.
We can both agree all, I think, that ECtHR decisions are not statutes that can be directly upheld in a UK court (even if there were one that had been issued precisely this topic) so appealing to anyone about ECtHR doesn’t really help.