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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

What does the SC ruling mean for schools and youth organisations?

153 replies

JellySaurus · 17/04/2025 06:42

What does the SC ruling mean for schools and youth organisations?

Both for the children and for the employees and volunteers.

OP posts:
RedToothBrush · 17/04/2025 09:04

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 17/04/2025 08:56

Reading through the judgment, I'm not sure I agree.

If you are providing a single sex space or service, you are only allowed to exclude the opposite sex if the rationale for having a single sex space satisfies the criteria in the Equality Act.

The judgment makes it clear that if you include members of the opposite biological sex who have a GRC in that single sex space, you are undermining the purpose of that space in the same way as if you included members of the opposite biological sex without a GRC in that space.

For example, if you set up a single sex rape crisis group for women, your legal right to provide that single sex service (which constitutes direct sex discrimination against men) depends on your ability to demonstrate that it is justifiable to provide a service to one sex and not the other, for one or more of the reasons set out in the Equality Act.

Paragraph 217 of the judgment says, "While many women in a female only changing room or on a women only hospital ward or in a rape counselling group might reasonably object to the presence of biological males, it is difficult to see how the reasonableness of such an objection could be founded in possession or lack of a certificate."

In other words, if you are providing a single sex space or service for women on the grounds that women may reasonably object to the presence of biological males, and relying on the exemptions in the Equality Act in order to directly discriminate against biological males, as soon as you allow some biological males to use that space or service (regardless of whether they have a GRC or not) you have undermined your entire justification for providing a single sex space or service in the first place. Because it is no longer serving its intended purpose from the point of view of its female users.

Annoyingly, the conclusion I am coming to here is not that women are entitled to single sex spaces or services, but that it is unlawful to provide a single sex space or service which excludes men if you are allowing trans women to use it.

My interpretation of this is that organisations can't be forced to provide single sex spaces or services, but that it is most likely unlawful to provide a single sex space or service that includes some members of the opposite sex on the basis of how they identify.

That means that organisations like the Survivors Network and Marks and Spencer need to shit or get off the pot. Provide a single sex space or service, advertise it as female only, and exclude trans women from it, or provide only mixed sex spaces and services so that at least everyone knows where they stand.

One concern I have is that many organisations may opt for the latter, leaving women with fewer single sex spaces than they have today. Because not every trans inclusive women only space will actually have trans women in it at any given time. So perhaps it is better for them to exist in their current form than not exist at all.

This is why I think Sarah Summers' case against the Survivors Network is going to be the next landmark piece of litigation. Because if I remember correctly, part of her argument is that rape crisis organisations have an obligation to provide single sex services because failure to do so constitutes indirect discrimination against women. I am not sure that she will win, but obviously I very much hope that she does. The Supreme Court judgment does help her case because it makes it clear that the Survivors' Network is advertising services as single sex when they are in fact not, and so has incorrectly applied the single sex exemption in the Equality Act. But will the court in that case go one step further and agree with her that not providing them constitutes indirect sex discrimination?

Theres a problem with mixed sex provision though.

It's indirect discrimination to certain religious minorities.

If you do not have facilities allowing these groups to change you risk being taken to court under the equality act for that.

Needspaceforlego · 17/04/2025 09:04

ArabellaScott · 17/04/2025 09:00

I see Girlguiding posted this on FB yesterday.

Where is that WTF face that MN needs!!!!

Surely they should be grabbing this to reaffirm themselves as Girl Guides for actual girls of all sexual orientation!

WarriorN · 17/04/2025 09:04

The ruling accepts that transgender people exist and have protections so that whole area of ideology remains within schools.

MrsOvertonsWindow · 17/04/2025 09:05

ArabellaScott · 17/04/2025 09:00

I see Girlguiding posted this on FB yesterday.

Still on the wrong side of history (and women's rights and safeguarding girls) 🙄

MrsOvertonsWindow · 17/04/2025 09:07

RedToothBrush · 17/04/2025 09:04

Theres a problem with mixed sex provision though.

It's indirect discrimination to certain religious minorities.

If you do not have facilities allowing these groups to change you risk being taken to court under the equality act for that.

There's also the legal requirements for schools and workplaces to provide single sex facilities - which have been ignored under Stonewall law for years.

MoistVonL · 17/04/2025 09:07

Wow, Guiding are practically begging to be the next in court with that stupid post!

Our local guide leaders are GC and had successfully kept things single sex locally, bless their fantastic Terfy souls.

porridgecake · 17/04/2025 09:07

Hopefully this ruling should have a huge impact on Allison Bailey's case against Stonewall.
I would like to see every individual and organisation that has broken the law named, shamed and sanctioned.

legallyblond · 17/04/2025 09:07

JoyousEagle · 17/04/2025 07:31

But (in my understanding) they don’t have to be single sex. It’s just that they can’t make the argument of “oh well we have to allow TW/TM, because of the equality act”.

Although, if the equality act refers to biological sex, if there a legal justification for allowing trans women, but not allowing other biological males? Can’t they argue they’re being unfairly excluded? Eg the parents of a boy who want him to join girl guides, can they say “well other biological boys are allowed, why not my son?” because by allowing trans girls, by definition they’re saying they aren’t using the single sex exemption?

Yes, this is my understanding of where we must be today in law. You can say, for instance, that WI is mixed sex and we admit men if they want to join, but you can’t say it is women only but have to admit trans women too because they’re also women (using equality act). WI membership policy will now have to be single biological sex or mixed sax. And if, say, I want to say I want or need a space to remain single biological sex (like a changing room or ward) I have the right to argue / request that based on biological sex … I think that’s right?

WarriorN · 17/04/2025 09:12

Are GG a public body? I thought they were….

RedToothBrush · 17/04/2025 09:12

legallyblond · 17/04/2025 09:07

Yes, this is my understanding of where we must be today in law. You can say, for instance, that WI is mixed sex and we admit men if they want to join, but you can’t say it is women only but have to admit trans women too because they’re also women (using equality act). WI membership policy will now have to be single biological sex or mixed sax. And if, say, I want to say I want or need a space to remain single biological sex (like a changing room or ward) I have the right to argue / request that based on biological sex … I think that’s right?

That sounds about right yes.

This also begs a problem. If you don't use the single sex provision, then any man can apply to join because otherwise they may be able to claim they are being discriminated against!

DeafLeppard · 17/04/2025 09:16

I can see GG doubling down and going full mixed sex. Which will be the end of GG IMO.

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 17/04/2025 09:19

MoistVonL · 17/04/2025 08:11

I don’t think this will affect Guiding or the WI.

My understanding from reading the ruling is that it makes it clear that single sex facilities exclude transwomen and it’s legal to do so. (IANAL)

But that clubs or hobby groups don’t have to exclude transwomen, they can be single gender if that’s what they want.

So we don’t have to put up with transwomen demanding to be allowed to join a menopause group, for example, but if you wanted to set up a women and transwomen book club you can fill your boots.

Edited

I'm not sure they can be "single gender" though.

If you look at the judgment, when referring to single sex associations, it points to Schedule 16 of the Equality Act, which says that an association can restrict membership to persons who share a protected characteristic.

But gender isn't a protected characteristic.

Sex is, which means you can restrict membership of your association to members of one sex and exclude the other. (This goes both ways, but it is important to note that it will be much harder to justify the existence of a single sex association for men only, because it will be harder to meet the criteria in the Equality Act showing that it is reasonable for men to object to the presence of women.)

Gender reassignment is, which means you can restrict membership of your association to trans people and exclude everyone else. (This only goes one way, so you can't restrict membership of your organisation to people of either sex who are not trans, and exclude trans people, because being cisgender not being transgender is not a protected characteristic.)

Similarly, you can restrict membership of your association to LGB people and exclude heterosexuals. Technically you could restrict membership of your association to heterosexuals and exclude LGB people, because being heterosexual is a sexual orientation and therefore a protected characteristic as defined in the Equality Act, but again, I think you would struggle to justify why straight people have a legitimate need to associate without gay or bisexual people.

But the Equality Act does not appear to allow associations to restrict membership to people having a characteristic which is not a protected characteristic, which gender is not.

I am trying to think of an example of where membership of an association is genuinely restricted to people having non protected characteristics and I am struggling a bit. Lots of associations have rules about membership based on other characteristics such as ability to pay a membership fee (discriminates against poor people), ability to pass an audition (discriminates against people who can't sing in tune or play a musical instrument), ability to be safe in the water (discriminates against people who can't swim), to give a few examples, but none of these would directly and lawfully discriminate against gay/female/trans/black/old people. (There may be indirect discrimination.)

Beamur · 17/04/2025 09:22

GG (I think) have been quietly retreating from their initial, ill advised stance on this.
I would imagine they will quietly rewrite some of their policies and breathe a sigh of relief and go back to their original charter as a single sex organisation.
They can and will continue to champion things like Pride as it does try to be an inclusive organisation and do attract a lot of lesbians and GNC women and girls.
I don't agree with them on a lot of issues and think they have had quite a few members willing to throw others under the bus over this - which I hope this ruling will make a lot of people reflect on.

EasternStandard · 17/04/2025 09:26

ArabellaScott · 17/04/2025 08:49

Any sex segregation has to be on the basis of sex.

It's blindingly clear in the judgement, every nuance and detail has been thoroughly discussed.

Basically, 'gender' is entirely irrelevant when it comes to sex exemptions. (I think 'incoherent ' was the term used.)

The only circumstance where it has any relevance in the EA is that people can't discriminate against someone on the basis of having a 'transgender' identity.

Cool.

Nobody can access services reserved for the opposite sex.

No men in women's prisons.
No boys in Girl Guiding.
No men in women's wards.
No men in womens dorms.
No men in women's hostels or refuges.
No men in womens changing rooms.
No men in womens toilets.
No men in womens sports.

This is great.

TWETMIRF · 17/04/2025 09:27

Girlguiding say that we are single gender but as a leader I am expected to accept (using their terminology) cis girls, trans girls, trans boys, non binary children. Even without yesterday's ruling they were clearly acting unlawfully by excluding only cis boys.

I have decided to continue until I am faced with a boy joining my unit. At that point I will leave my 20 odd year service, 2 unit roles, county roles and will withdraw my daughters as I will no longer be able to guarantee them girl only spaces. HQ couldn't care less if I leave, they have proved over and over that the opinions of those of us actually doing Guiding are irrelevant.

TheWisePlumDuck · 17/04/2025 09:32

rosemarble · 17/04/2025 08:24

That’s like saying “all Americans are loud”. You have quite likely walked among many, many trans men getting on with their lives and not given them a second glance.

I know that some people have a significant investment in this being true, but in my experience it's just not.

The delusion is fuelled by people being polite (or perhaps just male, they can struggle to tell the difference apparently) but women are usually pretty spot on at identifying a person's sex, it's instinctual.

Even the people held up as examples in the trans community don't pass as soon as you see a video of them walking/talking.

I don't think it helps anyone to entertain the fantasy that no one knows.

TheOtherRaven · 17/04/2025 09:33

It is one of the sad outcomes of all this - the proof that those serving this political lobby and ideology serve ONLY the ideology in their work without care or regard for the job or service users. It's only something to stand on to further the cause. It raises serious questions around the compatibility of this belief system and many jobs, particularly those in a public service role.

ArabellaScott · 17/04/2025 09:39

DeafLeppard · 17/04/2025 09:16

I can see GG doubling down and going full mixed sex. Which will be the end of GG IMO.

Yes. Although I suspect that once an organisation becomes mixed sex, it loses its appeal for people who were fighting very hard for it to be single sex plus people who really wanted to be included with the opposite sex.

ExtraordinaryMachine1 · 17/04/2025 09:40

I am wondering if it is worth compiling a list of children's/young people organisations that it will be interesting to see what happens in the light of FWS. Girl guiding comes top.

On a related note, I'll be interested to see what happens at the two Cambridge colleges supposedly for women.

Newnham "the iconic women's college at Cambridge University": https://newn.cam.ac.uk/study-here/undergraduates/advice-applications/faqs-applicants
"Can trans women apply to Newnham?
Trans women who hold a form of formal identification as female on a current passport, driving licence, birth certificate or gender recognition certificate are very welcome to apply directly to Newnham and will be treated in the same way as other women applicants."

Murray Edwards "where women shape the future": https://www.murrayedwards.cam.ac.uk/study-us/how-apply
"Murray Edwards provides a warm and welcoming environment for students who self-identify within the broad spectrum of LGBTQ+ identities. We are committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive community in which all of our students can thrive and succeed. At the admissions level, we will consider any student who, at the point of application, identifies as a woman. This information is communicated to the College through the UCAS application where a student has selected the gender category 'Woman'. Currently, we only consider students who identify themselves as a 'Woman' at the point of application and, where they have been identified as male at birth, has taken steps to live in the female gender (or has been legally recognised as female via the Gender Recognition Act 2004)."

Bets that Murray Edwards will be mixed sex by the end of the year?

ArabellaScott · 17/04/2025 09:41

Beamur · 17/04/2025 09:22

GG (I think) have been quietly retreating from their initial, ill advised stance on this.
I would imagine they will quietly rewrite some of their policies and breathe a sigh of relief and go back to their original charter as a single sex organisation.
They can and will continue to champion things like Pride as it does try to be an inclusive organisation and do attract a lot of lesbians and GNC women and girls.
I don't agree with them on a lot of issues and think they have had quite a few members willing to throw others under the bus over this - which I hope this ruling will make a lot of people reflect on.

See my post above on their Facebook post yesterday.

TwoLoonsAndASprout · 17/04/2025 09:41

ArabellaScott · 17/04/2025 09:39

Yes. Although I suspect that once an organisation becomes mixed sex, it loses its appeal for people who were fighting very hard for it to be single sex plus people who really wanted to be included with the opposite sex.

You are not wrong there.

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 17/04/2025 09:42

RedToothBrush · 17/04/2025 09:04

Theres a problem with mixed sex provision though.

It's indirect discrimination to certain religious minorities.

If you do not have facilities allowing these groups to change you risk being taken to court under the equality act for that.

I think it's indirect discrimination against multiple groups. Women from religious minorities are doubly impacted. But this issue is outside the scope of yesterday's judgment and so will need to be stress tested in court.

LaLoba · 17/04/2025 09:43

TheWisePlumDuck · 17/04/2025 07:29

There are trans men who look far more physically intimidating than many men.

In photos and carefully curated videos perhaps. In real life I've never met a transman who wasn't obviously a woman. No matter how masculine they present, their height, build, voice and walk are always markedly female and give them away immediately.

I’ve no idea how to find it, nor the time, but Buck Angel (whose name is often invoked as a trans man who completely passes) did a video with Blaire White a few years back. Both pretty convincing in photos, but when sitting together it was very clear which sex they are.
I’ve found the body language and communication of trans men to be a huge giveaway too - it’s very clear in the flesh when I’m talking to a biological (thanks SC) woman.

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 17/04/2025 09:44

MoistVonL · 17/04/2025 09:07

Wow, Guiding are practically begging to be the next in court with that stupid post!

Our local guide leaders are GC and had successfully kept things single sex locally, bless their fantastic Terfy souls.

Bring it on.

I assume they're a charity as well. Could a complaint to the Charities Commission be a good way to get started? They should be pretty wary now, after the Mermaids and LGB Alliance fiasco.

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