RoseslnTheHospital · 03/05/2023 11:18
The allowing of the manslaughter charge instead of murder is baffling.
As far as I understand (I'm not legally qualified, someone correct me if I'm wrong) that the CPS only usually charge manslaughter for gross negligence, or corporate manslaughter. Occasionally, they may add an additional charge of manslaughter to a murder indictment, if they feel that a killer may be acquitted of murder, or is obviously very mentally ill.
A jury is then empowered to give a not guilty of murder, but guilty of manslaughter, for whatever reason they determine.
In this case, the man was charged with murder, but the jury fell for his barrister's explanation that he was of unsound mind, at the time he killed Joanne. The judge made sceptical comments:
“An adjustment disorder,” he said, “is a mild disturbance which rarely leads to outbursts of violence. In your case, it appears to have disappeared almost immediately after killing your wife.”
The judge was bound, because of sentencing guidelines and didn't feel able to pass a life sentence, although that is a possibility for manslaughter. 26 years is actually a pretty long term for manslaughter in the UK.
https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/homicide-murder-and-manslaughter
The Sentencing Council Manslaughter Guidelines effective from 1 November 2018. They have a focus on culpability and they identify high, medium, and lower culpability factors. There is no such identification of Harm factors and the explanation provided is that the harm caused for all cases of manslaughter will inevitably be of the utmost seriousness. The loss of life is taken into account in the sentencing levels at step two.
Step two Starting Points for the highest culpability can be compared
- Gross negligence manslaughter - 12 years' custody
- Loss of Control - 14 years' custody
- Unlawful Act Manslaughter - 18 years' custody
- Diminished responsibility - 24 years' custody
If he'd have killed her more recently, he probably would have got two years less.