PomegranateOfPersephone
You can find out more here about what abortion involves. www.bpas.org/abortion-care/what-to-expect-on-the-day/
If you look into it, the pro choice argument isn’t - quite rightly- that the very few women and girls who need a (legally, in UK terms) very late in gestation abortion, should have to give birth to a live, viable baby. That wouldn’t be an abortion, which by definition won’t result in a living baby.
In abortions say from 22-24 weeks (the upper limit legally in the uk is that the abortion must be completed before the first day of the 24th week starts) sometimes feticide is needed, in which the doctor injects the fetal heart to stop it, then they remove the fetus surgically, so there is no live birth. During this, the woman can have general anaesthetic.
If there’s no surgeon to provide that method or she doesn’t want it, she must go into induced labour to deliver vaginally, for which she will be need to remain all too awake and conscious obviously. At the gestations closest to the legal limit, feticide can also be needed in advance of inducing the delivery.
So I guess that’s partly why anti-choice people are so focused on heartbeats as a tangible symbol of fetal life and why they talk about abortion stopping beating hearts etc.
The desperation that would force women and girls to undergo either of those (heavy understatement) not pleasant options, is why pro-choice people are so focused on defending the rights of women and girls in extreme circumstances. Because those are the only circumstances in which anyone would have an abortion at a gestation very close to the legal limit. I can’t remember the statistics but I think each year it’s literally a handful of women having abortions in this time bracket in the UK.
And personally I find the 24 week limit ethically arbitrary because the girl or woman’s need for abortion doesn’t go away magically at the point of fetal viability with the most advanced cutting edge extremely invasive medical intervention possible, or closer to birth over the next 16 weeks. So yes, I think the law should be ‘as early as possible and as late as necessary’. The cut off point ethically for me, should be birth. In practice this up until birth limit would never be used at those late stages, but it’s a principled argument that makes explicit the idea that ‘not the church, not the state, women should decide their fate’.
And finally, if you look into this, there isn’t a consistent European position on abortion that you can point to. Several countries have on demand to 12 weeks but very restricted legal availability after: which doesn’t support all women who need it. Then there’s places like Poland and Malta. UK is a humane outlier with our law for the last 50+ years. reproductiverights.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/European-abortion-law-a-comparative-review.pdf
Some women in NI and Scotland still have to travel, which for some absolutely does mean they can’t get the abortion at all. It’s not OK that women and girls will be getting into debt to get the abortion they need only by travelling either.
www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jun/22/abortion-hierarchy-uk-lack-of-services-scotland-northern-ireland-england-terminate-pregnancy