Ok – I see the approach you were taking but I don’t think this is really a viable approach – we are not in a good position to compare stats on transgender victims of crime in the US with transgender victims of crime in the UK because, as we’ve already seen on this thread, the UK does not presently have large scale research studies with robust stats on this issue. This will likely be achieved over the next few years.
Even when this is achieved in the UK direct comparisons with US data will be difficult because of different definitions used – eg of crime, of transgender status, different methodologies etc. But we will be able to get some idea, certainly.
What I was really asking was why, in the US National Crime Victimisation Survey, where hundreds of thousands of individuals were interviewed across households in the US selected at random, are transgender individuals four times more likely than non-transgender individuals to experience violent victimisation?
We can make direct comparisons here between populations because it is the one methodology, all households were treated in the same way, and in fact the research had no initial remit to specifically consider crimes against trans people – it is just the general NCVS, which is administered twice a year by the US Census Bureau, not by researchers who have a special interest in this field.
What do people think are the factors at work that make transgender people so many more times more likely to be victims of crime compared to their non-trans counterparts in the US?
Some posters have suggested that overrepresentation in sex work might be partly behind the figures.
But why does this overrepresentation occur in the first place?
The research points to social factors - discrimination on systemic, institutional, and interpersonal levels, which mean that it can appear to be their only viable option for work. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24313294/
Where does the discrimination and prejudice start from?
It starts from a culture that allows or is actively supportive of hostility towards transgender people.
It starts from the low-level stuff; the shunning, the small aggressions, the lack of family support and social support, the verbal hostility, the street abuse, the #SayYesToHate tweets, the refusal of jobs that cumulatively gives rise to that bigger picture where transgender people are in social contexts where they are far more likely to be victims.