How appalling to read those figures. Thanks for sharing, Nonny.
I witnessed some of the effects of this in Glasgow - isolated women, shunned by their community, ignored by the authorities.
There seem to be several issues that conspire to make it very hard for women from certain communities/demographics to get help.
Firstly, isolation, language barriers.
Secondly, racism from outwith the community encourages isolation & distrust of authorities.
Thirdly, fear of being seen as racist stops some agencies from getting involved.(police as well as social services, etc)
Fourthly, some cultural issues exacerbate the problem.
So I expect it needs to be tackled on several different fronts. As with most of these issues, what we need to do is talk more. We need to get past the fear of offending and upsetting. The reluctance to offend is understandable, nobody wants to say the wrong thing - but it is causing real harm and real problems.