Why is rape in particular more likely to be damaging than being beaten or murdered? More complicated in some cases, maybe, but worse? Surely that relates in large part to our conceptualization - but how much of that is constructed socially?
May I?
I have been beaten, left with my face pulped and a couple of broken fingers. That was humiliating. People could see what had happened and the bruising took months to disappear. My sense of self took a couple of years to return and my feeling of safety out alone, even in daylight, took a few years to re-solidify, But I did get over it. Moving a hundred miles or so helped.
I have been raped. The bruised didn't show. There was little actual physical harm. But my mental state was absolutely shattered. I was overpowered, held down and physically rammed. Held in a dark alley for what seemed like hours with his hand around my neck, spitting in my face, pumping away at me. I thought I was going to die, I wished I was going to die. Then he stood up, thanked me and left me in the floor, my clothes in shreds. The only way I could get to help was to further humiliate myself.
I don't care how society saw me. At the time all I felt was battered, utterly violated, absolutely helpless. I had some small consolation at court when it turned out I really had fought back, I had bitten him on the face, scratched him, apparently he was deaf for a few days as I hit his ear with a knee or an elbow. He was easily identified by the police because of his injuries. But he still managed to hold me down with one hand and violate me and then casually thank me for the shag!
So yes. I can say from experience that rape is/can be worse, far more internalised and long lasting.