@nepeta
Elaine Fuchs:
So the definition of 'man' in your view is purely social? And there is, actually, then no word for a person who belongs to the sex which typically (but not always) produces sperm or at least is on the path towards that? And health advice on, say, prostate cancer should not be directed at men but at 'prostate-havers'? Condom advertising should be directed at 'ejaculators' and not men?
That would be inclusive language as there are people who have prostate and penises but do not have male identity.
Okay. What would change if we go along with that definition? How would you explain, to give one example, the initial subjugation of people who have ovaries and so on by people who have prostates? Or the treatment of 'vulva people' in Afghanistan?
Let's say we somehow manage not to just get rid of all names for the female sex but actually all names for biological sex altogether. Why would we then even need such terms as 'women' and 'men?' After all, they were created to either refer to biologically female and male adult people or the way societies required them to behave and the characteristics societies required them to have.
I don't quite see how that world would work. It would not dismantle what some call 'patriarchy', and it would leave us few weapons to fight against the subjugation of people who do belong to the sex which typically (but not always) produces ova, because we couldn't talk about it properly. Indeed, I think it would make 'patriarchy' stronger, because once 'women' lacks material basis, something else will be used in the place of that basis, and that will be sexist stereotypes.
Then I have questions about the concept of gender identity. I don't possess an abstract gender identity in that I don't feel particularly female most of the time and never when I am alone. I am a human being and an individual but I also have a biologically female body, and that body is the reason why I have been discriminated against and sexually assaulted. I need to have a name for myself, and your definition does erase my particular gender identity, because it erases so many of my actual life experiences.
My feminism has always been aimed toward erasing the gendered boxes. What you suggest seems to strengthen their borders but at the same time make it harder to improve the lot of people belonging to the sex which typically (but not always) produces ova. And the people who make the lot of that group worse do not use your definitions are are very unlikely to ever begin to use them.
Yes, I would say my definition there is purely social. (I think that the definition of 'male' is more flexible and depends on context (like lots of other words), in my definition above I meant it socially also).
I would probably phrase it as "people with prostate" haha. To be honest, while I'm very much for inclusive language, I do agree that there's a balance to be struck with making sure messaging is able to be understood by everyone. I'm no expert on how many people with prostates know they have a prostate, so I'm not able to say exactly what the right balance is. Similar arguments probably go for health messenging in other languages. Medical messaging is difficult! Trans women taking feminizing hormones change their risk profile for prostate and breast cancer! In general I lean towards inclusive language, but I'm no zealot.
For female genital mutilation, I have no trouble calling it that. And I would still describe "prostate on ovary" subjugation as the patriarchy. If you mean specifically biologically based oppression, one could always try to be more specific, like reproductive oppression I suppose.
I don't think it would be possible to erase language for gendered classes without first getting rid of any sex/gender based oppression and stereotypes. And to be clear, I'm not fighting to get rid of the word "woman"!
There is no doubt that women suffer sex based oppression, but I would argue that gender (i.e. the gendered way society and individuals interact) is also a principle axis of oppression.
As an example, some cis women don't have periods, but they might still suffer from stigma around menstruation. Infertile women (cis or trans) might still be denied employment because an employer (mistakenly) believes they could go off and get pregnant, this clearly isn't based on biology, but rather preconceived notions of the "risks of employing women" (just to be clear, I absolutely believe this type of discrimination is wrong!). I'm not denying the biological roots of this discriminatory behaviour, mind.
In terms of gender based oppression, trans women have a lot in common with cis women, and I think it's worthwhile to include them in the "but not always" box of women [who may or may not produce ova], and worthwhile including them in your feminism. I do honestly think that an identity based answer to "what is a woman" is more consistent than anything biologically based, even if it does tread on some people's preconceived notions of womanhood.
I just want to reiterate how much I (and every person I know fighting for trans rights) wants to dismantle the patriarchy and end gender (and sex) based discrimination.
Sorry that this ended up being a little rambly (and maybe the examples I picked weren't the best), I'm starting to feel a little unwell so will take a break for some time. I'm pleased that you're engaging, thank you. If I lose this thread and don't respond, please DM me, I have enjoyed thinking about this.
Sorry I didn't address your points about gender identity, I would sincerely like to read and answer more fully at a later date. I am also sorry to hear about you being discriminated against and assaulted, truly nobody deserves that.