Two studies have been completed that focus specifically on people who bind. They were cross-sectional studies, observing a specific population (people who chest bind) at a specific point in time, and were published in 2017 and 2018. Both of these studies are based on data from 1,800 responders to an online survey.
Across both studies, the majority of people (89-97%) reported experiencing at least one negative symptom from chest binding (2,3).
Common side effects of chest binding
76-78% of people in studies reported skin/tissue problems, like tenderness, scarring, swelling, itching, infections
74-75% of people reported pain in chest, shoulders, back or abdomen
51-52% of people reported respiratory problems (like shortness of breath)
47-49% of people reported musculoskeletal symptoms, like postural changes, muscle wasting, or rib fractures
helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/chest-binding-tips-and-tricks-for-trans-men-nonbinary-and-genderfluid
Yes. Just like a badly fitting bra.
Please stop minimizing the harm these binders do to young female bodies. 50% of bra wearers would not experience musculoskeletal symptoms, like postural changes, muscle wasting, or rib fractures.
I agree that better studies are desperately needed. For the meantime, what purpose do you have to continue to dismiss the risk for children wearing a binder knowing that it has this degree of harm?