I had a positive birth because I spent my pregnancy researching and reading so that I could make informed decisions throughout about mine and my child's health
I think you’re being quite simplistic about this, OP. I did all of those things, did a lot of research, hypnobirthing, NCT, Gaskin, the whole bundle (and I grew up with a mum who taught seminars on this stuff and was a natural birth advocate and NCT leader, so I was well versed in it all).
In my own DD’s birth, the midwives failed horrendously both at the non-medicalised bit, and then the medicalised stuff. I had an extremely traumatic emergency instrumental birth after a precipitate labour, cord compression and the cord wrapped round the baby’s neck several times so tightly that there was no way I could have delivered normally.
The medical obstetric team (all women) were far better than either the “natural” or the “medical” obstetric midwives, several of whom bordered on negligence or incompetence. I would have been much better off had the birth been more - and more safely - medicalised, rather than the opposite. I would also have been a lot better off if I had seen a doctor earlier, who would have been alerted to what was going on (hypertonic labour which should have been slowed down).
Yes we should be sceptical about overmedicalised birth; but equally, some of the fantasies and practices around “natural” childbirth are also dangerously misleading, and midwives are not qualified to the standards that doctors are (and there is plenty of bad practice and ignorance among midwives). Some of the things I heard both midwives and the hypnobirthing practitioners and doulas advocating were dubious in the extreme and certainly not evidence-based. Some of it, sadly, was old wives’ tales and a bit of woo dressed up to sound good.
Safe, good maternity care should combine both the best and most up to date medicine and excellent woman-centred care. It shouldn’t be one or the other.
One of the things that would make a huge difference to the progress of many births, for example, would be a scan in early labour to check for malpositioning, potential cord accidents and so on. When I asked the emergency consultant why this didn’t happen, the answer was only the expense of having a sonographer on site 24-hours. (This is considered too expensive, but tellingly a multimillion-pound midwife-led water birthing unit which almost never got used was considered just fine….because it fitted with the idea of non-medicalised birth. Only, as soon as you needed anything more than gas and air or had any medical need at all you got transferred right out of there again).
If I ever had another baby I would be asking for an elective CS, my experience with the (female) midwives was that bad. My experience with the (female) doctors was great. I didn’t see a male HCP anywhere in the maternity hospital the whole time I was there, and I gather that’s not uncommon for obstetrics. So it’s not any more just a “female knowledge vs male medical establishment” issue.