Thank you to everyone who replied to the Message posted to this thread at 16:42
It is a debate and therefore questions are raised
It is also a matter of interpretation
It is not possible to portray the 'working-class' as an amorphous mass
It is also a question of whether people believe that such a designation applies in their particular case
It will be recalled that on 28 July 1914 the leader of the Socialist Party of France - Jean Jaures - wrote an article supporting the mobilisation of the army of his nation and preparations for war against Germany
It will be recalled further that on 31 July 1914 Jean Jaures was murdered because as a Socialist he was obviously 'unpatriotic' according to his assassin
Ramsay MacDonald was the Leader of the Labour Party in the House of Commons in Britain and on 03 August 1914 he made a speech which was compliant with Socialist principles - it was internationalist and pacifist
Ramsay MacDonald was condemned by much of the Labour organisation - leaders of Trades Unions, affiliated groups and ordinary people who had supported the Party wherever it ran (or stood?) for Election because they were not pacifist or internationalist when confronted by a threat from Germany - they were validated by their sense of patriotism which made them the equal of anyone occupying a more elevated position in society
Ramsay MacDonald became the leader of the Labour Party and formed minority governments in 1924 and 1929 but for various reasons he was not entrusted with a majority in the House of Commons and during his time as Prime Minister in the 1930s a lot of people that may have been considered 'working-class' transferred their allegiance to Sir Oswald Mosley and the organisation that became eventually the British Union of Fascists
It was only following the Second World War - and an understanding of what Fascism had believed and how it had operated - that there was an alignment between the opinions of ordinary people and the impulses that motivated the Labour Party and it was sufficient for the General Election victory of 1945 and a majority of 140 in the House of Commons
Harold Wilson led the Labour Party to government in 1964 after a hiatus of thirteen years but the urban industrial constituency of Smethwick was an anomaly at the General Election - a 22% 'swing' to the victorious Conservative candidate who opposed immigration into Britain from the Indian sub-continent and the Caribbean
It was the sympathy of the 'working-class' for the speech of Enoch Powell in 1968 that was believed to have contributed to a General Election victory for the Conservative Party in 1970
It was the 'working-class' that formed the basis of the support for the British National Party following its emergence during the 1970s
It would not have been possible for the United Kingdom Independence Party and its successors to enjoy the support that was forthcoming if so much of the population that could have been defined as 'working-class' had not been amenable to its blandishments
It may be the contention of many people who voted for the United Kingdom to 'Leave' the European Union that their motives were 'nationalist' and not based on colour prejudice or racial or ethnic hatred
It is not intended to suggest that the 'working-class' insofar as it exists has racialist or ethnicist opinions - a generalisation of that nature would not be useful and could not be accurate
It is simply the case that there was a section of the working-class which may have voted historically for Labour because it wanted social and economic reform in its favour but its support was inconsistent and it did not share entirely the internationalism which was a feature of liberal politics including some varieties of Socialism
It is the case that since 2016 a segment of what may have been regarded as the 'working-class' which emphasised its 'patriotism' or 'nationalism' gave priority to that type of sentiment and did not feel any longer loyalty to the Labour Party and despite some sense of discomfort it has decided to support the Conservatives and to an extent this is a situation which will become permanent
It is a question of what the forces of liberalism in the United Kingdom - including the Labour Party - decide should be the approach to the altered political landscape but seeking to discard distinctive internationalist principles and follow the Conservatives would not be of any value to advocates of democracy as a means of achieving progressive radical advances in society