I like that there's a scientific explanation. A reason. This means people can't just choose not to believe someone who doesn't feel the same inside as outside.
The science described does not provide any basis for the phenomenon of gender dysphoria. We may one day understand why gender dysphoria occurs, but for now doctors are taking people’s word for something that cannot be physically diagnosed.
So even if we believe they are having that experience, we do not have to credit that experience with any power to change legal sex, or accept that such a person is anything other than a woman or man who has a mental illness that makes them uncomfortable with their observed sex.
If there was physical proof that gender identity existed and that some people genuinely had a gender identity that didn’t match their sex, then diagnosis would be straightforward and false claims would be impossible.
That is not remotely close to the current situation where it appears scientists are being paid to find the desired outcome, so far with very little success. When they find that isn’t easy (likely because the science doesn’t back up the claims being made) those who want to push forward with their agenda fall back on complicating the issue.