It’s a bit iscouraging that a supposedly intellectual journal like Overland can publish an essay which profoundly misunderstands the very thing it’s critiquing.
What makes TERF ideology reactionary rather than radical is its dedication to binary gender essentialism. The concept of gender essentialism is practically timeless, and reaction to it is key to understanding why feminist theory exists in the first place. Gender essentialism is the idea that there is an innate, immutable ‘womanness’ or ‘manness’ which expresses itself in what we consider ‘femininity’ or ‘masculinity’. It posits, for example, that women as a group are naturally more caring and empathetic and men as a group are more aggressive and clever, and – crucially – that these gendered qualities exist inherently, without societal influence. Another key aspect of essentialism is that it is often, but not always, tied to bodies and ‘biology’. So, because a lot of women give birth, gender essentialism associates childcare with women because they are biologically ‘destined’ for it.
Radical feminism, (or, as the unfortunate author has it, “even Mumsnet”), surely isn’t arguing “gender essentialism”, but the material reality of biological sex?
Radical feminism is opposed to the idea that there is some more essential gender identity, other than individual personality shaped by socialisation.
I’m really embarrassed for Danielle Moreau, both for her lack of deep reading and her condescension.