"In America black transwomen have a life expectancy of THIRTY FIVE because so many trans individuals are murdered"
That statement was made by Patricia Arquette at the 2019 Emmy awards (backstage) and has been uncritically repeated in numerous media outlets, but no factual source for that claim has ever been found.
It strongly appears that Arquette has extrapolated certain figures relating to transwomen of color in South American countries, figures which Do Not give the average age of death of trans people in the US, but which do give the age range of trans people of color who have been murdered in those countries (in particular Brazil).
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This article 'Is the Life Expectancy of Trans Women in the U.S. Just 35? No.' investigates possible sources of Patricia Arquette's claim, especially a report called:
“An Overview of Violence against LGBTI Persons in the Americas: a Registry Documenting Acts of Violence between January 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014.”
The article states (about the Report): ......
'That report was compiled by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in 2015, and in it, researchers examined 594 homicides in which LGBTQ people were victims over a 15-month period. The countries surveyed included Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, the United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela, and here’s what the actual report states:
'Latin American organizations report that the life expectancy of trans women in the region is between 30 and 35 years of age. According to the data collected by the IACHR, 80% of trans persons killed during a 15-month period were 35 years of age or younger. The IACHR has received consistent reports showing that trans women who are sex workers are particularly vulnerable to community violence, including killings by individuals, their clients, illegal armed groups or gangs.'
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Ok, so let’s parse this out. First: “Latin American organizations report that the life expectancy of trans women in the region is between 30 and 35 years of age.” There are no data attached, but evidently outlets and people who repeat this claim are extrapolating the life expectancy for trans women in the United States based on organizations that have made that claim about an entirely different region, one with some of the highest murder rates in the world. Sounds airtight.
As for the second claim, that 80 percent of trans persons killed during a 15-month period were 35 years of age or younger, that’s not particularly surprising. Homicides drop precipitously with age across all demographics: Globally, over 80 percent of all homicide victims are under the age of 44, with the bulk of victims being 29 and younger. But still, that statistic has nothing to do with the average trans woman because the average trans woman is not the victim of murder.
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The IACHR did not respond to requests for comment, but this seems to be an example of reporters and activist groups failing to do basic due diligence. It becomes a big game of telephone: An activist group cites a poorly sourced press release, a reporter or blogger assumes that it’s fact, and a false statistic spreads like a particularly virulent virus. You may think that because violence against trans people is a real issue (and it is), it doesn't matter if the media exaggerates facts in order to dramatize the issue. But it does matter. Besides the fact that repeating this statistic shows gaping holes in the media’s ability to convey basic information, this incorrect statistic also has the pernicious side effect of sowing terror among trans women, who are told over and over that they can expect to die before they are old enough to run for President.'
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This Trans Respect mapping page shows incidence of trans murders country by country, yearly. For 2019 the mapping shows 30 murders of trans people in the US (from a total US population of 331 million people).
<a class="break-all" href="https://transrespect.org/en/map/trans-murder-monitoring/?submap=tmm_2019" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">transrespect.org/en/map/trans-murder-monitoring/?submap=tmm_2019</a>