YippeeKiYayMelonFarmer
Proving that this or that is innate, or caused by socialization is a very difficult thing, especially as if any things about human behavior are innate then they’re bound to entwine themselves into the culture and create a mixture whose origins are going to be difficult to discern. I recall someone saying a long time ago that asking “how much of human behaviour is caused by genes and how much is caused by the environment” is a bit like asking how much of a rectangle is caused by its length and how much is caused by its breadth” – well, it’s a bit difficult to say.
I think the main point that should be taken away from people like Peterson and Pinker is that the notion that everything is a function of society, and not at all influenced by biology (and by implication reformable in the political realm*) is essentially a dogma. Reality is more complicated and so we should at least be open to other possibilities. But proving how much is this and how much is that is way more difficult.
As to Scandinavia, you don’t have to accept that the data prove the innateness of interests driving job choices. You could argue that it’s still all about society, but that the Scandinavians have just failed correctly to identify the political levers that they need to pull to get rid of society’s sexist influences. They tried but by accident they pulled the wrong levers.
You could say the same about Peterson and his lobsters. His point is that dominance hierarchies in humans are not a contingent cultural edifice constructed by the patriarchy; because all social animals have them, and regulate them with the same sort of brain systems. But it’s still open to objectors to say – phoeey ! Humans are different, our brains are so big that we can and do override old brain systems that we share with animals. (Peterson’s psychology lectures are an interesting rejoinder to that sort of argument, btw. Essentally, he argues, the new human brain systems get to be in control when, and only when, the old brain systems are completely satisfied and have their feet up having a nap. But whenever the old brain systems are unhappy, the new brain systems don’t get a say at all.)
For another interesting take on the nature v nurture thing, and in particular on the tenacity with which some folk will hang on to dogma, this is a highly entertaining show from Norway.
- note that this is an oversimplification. There may be innate things that are reformable and non innate things that aren't reformable.