The dose is what is required, for as long as required - so 75% of the time for a combined pill, and for a phasic pill it's the highest dose op for only a few days. For a male pill it would be needed 100% of the time, and at the highest (well, only effective) dose all the time. The level of hormone required has side effects significantly higher than those of female contraception (to get 96% effectiveness in reducing (not stopping) sperm production to a level consistent with infertility: for a trialled injectable, the side effect rate was around 50%, the trial had a high drop out rate, and there were questions about reversibility, as about 5% had not recovered normal sperm production after a year)
But, there is still work going on about the precise action of spermatogenesis, the roles of all the hormones and associated structures (sertoli cells) which may disrupt maturation, or produce a biological version of a 'block' preventing normal release. Some initiatives produce promising lines for further study, but I don't think any are close to an actual method.