How, in 2016, do we even define porn anymore?
If someone sends another person a racy video of themselves, is that classifiable as porn?
There is a book out at the moment called 'Future Sex' by an American journalist called Emily Witt. It's conclusions are liberal bullshit but it's enlightening nonetheless.
Witt has something of a mid-life crisis and embarks on an exploration of sex-tech subcultures in California. She speaks to people who create their own porn for a site called Chaturbate (the Uber of the porn world) which they can make money from. But she also finds people, including women, who create and upload their own porn for nothing - purely because they got off on making a sexual exhibition of themselves. Ultimately, she claims to find liberation in cybersex.
The book does consist of a lot of tedious hippie navel gazing, but it does make you aware of a the emergence of a completely different kind of porn which breaks with all our preconceptions about how a porn industry should work.
There are three domains to the porn world, although they all overlap. Firstly there is the trade in sex-trafficking which feeds the market for illegal material (child abuse, bestiality, snuff). This will be run by the mafia and other criminal organisations. Then there is the legal domain of material which customers are charged for in the old-fashioned way - pay per view porn sites and sites which men can masturbate on web cam to prostitutes.
Then there is the Porn 2.0 domain of open platforms in which anyone can publish anything. User-gnerated content is increasingly dominating these sites. Couples and singles make homemade videos in which there are no directors, producers or middle men at all. Of course whatever capitalist pig owns Pornhub is making huge amounts of money whenever a video is clicked on, but less and less money is changing hands on the production and distribution level in the way it once did.
That's interesting, because this is not just some evil porn studios making films - but ordinary people making porn of themselves with their phones.