Whenthe red
You are wrong again (Thu 10-Oct-13 14:50:31) when you say I don't know if there are any commercial transactions that include the gratification of the buyer as a legal purpose and requirement about the NZ prostitution reform act.
What you are quoting from is from section 4 0f the act “interpretation” (see www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2003/0028/latest/DLM197815.html) . It is very common in Acts of parliament to define the terms used in the act-so this is the definition-as I said . The purpose of the act is outlined in section 3
Purpose
• The purpose of this Act is to decriminalise prostitution (while not endorsing or morally sanctioning prostitution or its use) and to create a framework that—
• (a) safeguards the human rights of sex workers and protects them from exploitation:
• (b) promotes the welfare and occupational health and safety of sex workers:
• (c) is conducive to public health:
• (d) prohibits the use in prostitution of persons under 18 years of age:
• (e) implements certain other related reforms.
You are deliberately trying to misinterpret the definition of prostitution as the purpose-that is solely for the gratification of the client. We all know that prostitution is the exchange of sex for money.
Very sensibly the act contains provisions for its review (see Part 4 of the act) para 42 which set up the eleven member Prostitution law review committee-setting out its terms of reference and section 42 the composition of this committee.
• The Prostitution Law Review Committee must consist of 11 members appointed by the Minister of Justice.
(2) The Minister of Justice must appoint—
• (a) 2 persons nominated by the Minister of Justice; and
• (b) 1 person nominated by the Minister of Women's Affairs after consultation with the Minister of Youth Affairs; and
• (c) 1 person nominated by the Minister of Health; and
• (d) 1 person nominated by the Minister of Police; and
• (e) 2 persons nominated by the Minister of Commerce to represent operators of businesses of prostitution; and
• (f) 1 person nominated by the Minister of Local Government; and
• (g) 3 persons nominated by the New Zealand Prostitutes Collective (or, if there is no New Zealand Prostitutes Collective, by any other body that the Minister of Justice considers represents the interests of sex workers).
The committee members (after nomination) were:
Paul Fitzharris O.N.Z.M. – nominated by the Minister of Police (Chairperson)
Paul Fitzharris retired from the NZ Police in 2001 as an Assistant Commissioner. During the latter part of his career he was Acting Deputy Commissioner. He has been a member of the Legal Aid Review
Panel, and conducted a number of reviews for government agencies in respect of emergency management, search and rescue and a review of the Cook Islands Police. He is a board member of Orana Wildlife Park, Christchurch. He is currently the Acting Chair of Land Transport New Zealand and Patron of New Zealand Neighbourhood Support.
Catherine Hannan – nominated by the Minister of Justice
Catherine Hannan, DOLC, is a Sister of Compassion. She has a background in education,development and the social sciences and is currently on the team at the
Suzanne Aubert CompassionCentre, popularly known as the Wellington Soup Kitchen. Sister Catherine is Chair of the Board of
Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand, an agency for development, justice and peace. Her particular interest is human rights.
Debbie Baker – nominated by the Minister of Justice
Debbie Baker is the manager of Streetreach, a confidential support service for those involved in prostitution. She has a wide knowledge of the sex industry through working with those in the industry
both in England and in New Zealand. Streetreach has been in operation in New Zealand since 2000 and is an initiative of The Life Centre Trust, a charitable trust based in Auckland that exists to make
life better for those in the community. Ms Baker joined the Committee in June 2007, filling a vacancy held since May 2006.
Matt Soeberg – nominated by the Minister of Health
Matt Soeberg has a strong background in public health policy. He is currently a PhD candidate at the Health Inequalities Research Programme, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences,
examining ethnic and socioeconomic trends in cancer survival rates. He is also a senior analyst at the Cancer Control Council of New Zealand. He has worked for the Special Programme on Environment
and Health, World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe. Mr Soeberg has also worked at the Auckland Regional Public Health Service, the New Zealand AIDS Foundation and the Ministry of Health. His interests are in social epidemiology, public health policy and law, health inequalities and health impact assessment.
Sue Piper – nominated by the Minister of Local Government
Sue Piper was a Wellington City councillor for nine years and a member of Local Government NewZealand's National Council for three years. In 1995, she was a member of the NGO Co-ordinating 36
group preparing New Zealand's NGO presentation at the 1995 Conference on Women. Ms Piper is currently the Executive Director of the Wellington Region Foundation. She is also the Chair of the
Local Government Commission and a board member for Quotable Value.
Karen Ritchie – nominated by the Minister of Commerce
Karen Ritchie has been working for the NZ Aids Foundation for the past four years. Her experience in the sex industry spans many years as a tax paying worker and small business owner. In May 2006,
Ms Ritchie spoke at the Harm Reduction Conference in Vancouver about her personal experience of criminalisation and decriminalisation whilst in the industry. She is the founder of the Cartier Bereavement Charitable Trust in Auckland, which assists with funeral costs for those who have
passed on from an HIV/AIDS related illness.
Mary Brennan – nominated by the Minister of Commerce
Mary Brennan has over 20 years experience in people management, including ten years in restaurant management in both New Zealand and the UK. For the past ten years Ms Brennan has managed
brothels. She has developed and written a user friendly job description and interview booklet for sex workers. Her main areas of interest are training, communication and human rights. Ms Brennan now
works as a private sexuality consultant.
Sue Crengle – nominated by the Minister of Women's Affairs
Dr Sue Crengle has a Bachelor of Human Biology, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery,and Master of Public Health from Auckland University. She has medical specialty qualifications in
General Practice and in Public Health Medicine. Dr Crengle has previously worked as a Medical Officer Special Scale in Auckland Sexual Health Services. She is currently employed as a Senior
Lecturer in Te Kupenga Hauora M?ori, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Auckland. She is also the Director of T?maiora M?ori Health Research Centre.
Catherine Healy – nominated by the New Zealand Prostitutes' CollectiveCatherine Healy B.A., Dip Tch. is National Co-ordinator of the New Zealand Prostitutes' Collective. She has sat on a wide range of expert committees, and is frequently sought by national and
international groups for advice on issues affecting sex workers.
Lisa Waimarie – nominated by the New Zealand Prostitutes' Collective
Lisa Waimarie has worked for the New Zealand Prostitutes' Collective for 10 years, initially joining theorganisation as a volunteer, and then becoming the Regional Coordinator of the group's Dunedin
branch. She has also been the Coordinator for a local HIV/AIDS support group. Both of these organisations are part of a larger collective called the Working Together Group, a collective of Dunedin HIV/AIDS education, prevention and support groups that work together to organise annual events aimed at promoting community awareness of this issue. Ms Waimarie was the Event Coordinator for the Working Together Group for seven years.
Jan Jordan – nominated by the New Zealand Prostitutes' Collective
37 Dr Jan Jordan is currently Senior Lecturer in the Institute of Criminology, Victoria University of Wellington. She became interested in researching prostitution over 20 years ago while studying
women's involvement in crime in nineteenth century New Zealand. Dr Jordan later compiled a book of interviews with women working in the contemporary sex industry (Working Girls, Penguin Books,
1991). Since then she has conducted a small research project with the clients of sex workers and compiled a literature review on the New Zealand sex industry for the Ministry of Justice (2005).
Former Committee Members
The position currently filled by Debbie Baker was previously occupied by Alan Bell, the then Director
of ECPAT NZ Inc, and prior to that by Susan Martin of ECPAT who sadly died soon after resigning in
2004.
I go through all this as you seem to believe that there was no proper evaluation of the act and that it was all pimp-punter propaganda and biased.
The Committee reported in 2008 and their report may be viewed here (www.justice.govt.nz/policy/commercial-property-and-regulatory/prostitution/prostitution-law-review-committee/publications/plrc-report/documents/report.pdf) .
One of the statutory requirements was to assess the numbers of sexworkers when at the commencement of the act as well as the efct of the act on numbers (since there were fears that decriminalization might lead to an explosion in the number of sexworkers (those fears turned out to be unfounded). The law review committee commissioned other research to inform its deliberations
(a) The impact of the prostitution Reform act on the Health and Safety of sex workers commissioned from the Department of Public Health and General Practice, University of Otago, Christchurch (which can be seen here (www.otago.ac.nz/christchurch/otago018607.pdf)
(b) Key informant interviews with NGOs brothel operators and community groups and a literature review of overseas models of prostitution law reform commissioned from the Crime and justice Research centre of Victoria University which can be seen here (www.justice.govt.nz/policy/commercial-property-and-regulatory/prostitution/prostitution-law-review-committee/publications/key-informant-interviews/documents/report.pdf)
(c) Gathering of information from government agencies and local authorities by the Ministry of Justice
You try to rubbish all this by claiming it is all biased-are you seriously saying that the wool has been pulled over the eyes of a catholic nun, an ex-Assistant commissioner of police and the rest by the NZCP?
Why do I keep “banging on” about the situation in NZ (and also Australia) and Denmark. The reason is that in these countries that serious attempts have been made to assess the shape and form of prostitution in a rigorous way. In NZ almost one third of the estimated prostitutes in that country provided answers to questionnaires and a number were interviewed which enabled both quantitative qualitative information to be gleaned.
Why is this important? This then enables one to know (for instance) whether (as is claimed by Glennie Fri 04-Oct-13 22:16:30) 90% of prostitutes want out (the answer is while some do especially street prostitutes many don’t) whether Grennies claims that (Thu 03-Oct-13 06:07:01) Where I live 95% of the women in prostitution are on class A drugs.-this is only approximately true for street workers or if they were coerced (the majority are not) or whether There might be one or two "happy hookers". But the vast majority are not(not so-the majority as Minnehaha says fall between the extremes-with a weighting towards the happy end). The results are similar from Australia and from Denmark.
Once you have the facts then a proper debate can begin.