I support decriminalization of prostitution along the line of New Zealand-and New South Wales.
Lets go through the data mentioned in the demand change site its not quite as you say:
What is the claim?
More than half of women in prostitution in the UK have been raped and/or seriously assaulted and at least 75% have been physically assaulted at the hands of pimps and punters (Demand change www.demandchange.org.uk/index.php/facts)
What source is given for this claim?
The source cited is (Home office (2004) Solutions and Strategies: Drug Problems and Street Sex Markets). The document is a secondary source in turn quoting other research which appears on p20 section 3.4.8. These particular statistics appear to come from Hester & Westmarland (2004) Tackling Street Prostitution: Towards a Holistic Approach. Home Office Research Study No. 279. London: Home Office.p82
? Hester & Westmarland (2004) reported that three-quarters of 125 women experienced physical violence, mostly from clients or from ?boyfriend?/?pimp?.Over half of the women had been forced to have sex against their will or without payment or been indecently assaulted, and over two-thirds had experienced verbal abuse.?
What is the truth?
While this paragraph accurately summarizes the results from the Hester and Westmarland 2004 paper (which deals with street prostitutes) what goes unmentioned is their (H&W) description of other studies which show lower rates of rape and assault (p82) in street prostitution and that (p81) ?Barnard and Hart, (2000) (Barnard, M. A., Hurt, G., Benson, C. & Church, S. (2002) Client violence against prostitutes working from street and off-street locations: A three-city comparison, Swindon: ESRC Violence Research Programme)found that it was the location of prostitution, whether indoors or street, rather than any other factor that was significantly associated with incidence of violence.? Thus yet again a bad case is taken from street prostitution and generalized to all prostitution. While no level of violence or assault is acceptable it is instructive to look at studies of indoor workers-who form the majority in prostitution.
The most cited work in the UK comparing rates of violence in street and off street locations is that of Church et al (2001) (Church S et al ?Violence by clients towards female prostitutes in different work settings: questionnaire survey? BMJ 322 , 524-525) who questioned street workers in Leeds and Glasgow and indoor workers (saunas , and flats) in Leeds and Edinburgh (N=240 in total). The results showed that prostitutes working on the street experienced significantly more (about twice as much) violence from their clients than those working indoors) and the violence was more extreme.(and incidentally also showed that the age of entry of street prostitutes was 19.6 that of indoor workers 22.7-so not as children as is sometimes claimed). Similar data showing the street/indoor split were produced by Kinnel (2002) cited in Brooks-Gordon B (2006) The price of sex Willan p170 table 5.1, and the relative safety of indoor work demonstrated in surveys of brothel and flat workers (N=135) in Birmingham and Merseyside showed that three quarters had never experienced violence at work (Sanders T & Campbell R (2007) Designing out vulnerability, building in respect: violence, safety and sex work policy The British Journal of Sociology, 58: 1?19. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00136.x(p7) ). Similarly in Leeds (N=105) 60% of Sauna and 50% of flat workers had never been assaulted but the figure fell to 25% for street workers, the same study showed that over 80% of sauna or flat workers had never been raped, the figure for street workers was 70% (Church SL 2003 The social organization of sexwork: The implications for female prostitutes health and safety pHD thesis University of Glasgow table 29 p 240)
In a large survey of indoor sexworkers who contact clients via the internet 81% had never experienced violence form a client (Jenkins 2009 Beyond gender: an examination of exploitation in sex work pHD thesis University of Keele p289 answer to survey question 28)
(It should be pointed out that some surveys ask sexworkers whether they had ever been assaulted or raped by a client-others ask whether such an event had occurred in the last six months or a year-this is to control for length of time in the industry-obviously those who had been sex workers for longer would have a higher risk of ever having such an event).
Other countries experience
Similar results have been obtained in other jurisdictions-so for instance in Denmark a survey (N=290) of prostitutes (113 escorts, 140 brothel 37 street prostitutes) showed that violence is very rare in brothels-and even on the streets many have not experienced violence in the year before the survey ( Kofeld et at 2011 Postitution I Danmark www.sfi.dk/publications-4844.aspx?Action=1&NewsId=3032&PID=10056) p 232 fig.10.2).
A very large survey of 770 sexworkers in New Zealand (working on the streets, in brothels or as private workers) showed that in the past year over 90% had not experienced violence or rape (again violence and rape were more common in streetworkers)( Abel G et al 2007 The impact of the Prostitution Reform act on the health and safety Practices of Sex workers :Report to the Prostitution law review committee table 6.4 page 120)
In a relatively large study in Queensland Australia of 247 sex workers (102 in legal brothels, 103 independent escorts and 42 illegal street workers) it was found that found that 85% of sexworkers overall had never been raped by a client, of those that had been raped most were street workers where 50% had been raped (Seib C 2007 Health, well-being and sexual violence among Female sexworkers: a comparative study PHd thesis Queensland University of Technologyeprints.qut.edu.au/16398/1/Charlotte_Seib_Thesis.pdf )(p102 table 4.4) Appendix 4 of this thesis (p 216 ) present a summary table of eight other studies that examined prevalence of rape in sexworkers, again showing most indoor workers had never experienced rape while the frequency of rape in street workers was higher. Similarly for assault (?bashing?), again 85% overall had never been bashed by a client (p105 table 4.6) street workers had the highest prevalence of bashing where 50% reported ever having been bashed by a client (p106 table 4.7)
Conclusion: So while no one is denying that prostitution (both indoor and on the street) can be violent (especially for those working on the street) it is clear that those opposed to prostitution have taken to distorting the facts by taking an extreme example from street prostitution and generalizing to all prostitution.
As far as the invisible man project look at my post of 20-Aug-13 16:49:22-I show that the quotations have been selected to paint men as misogynist abusers-a representative selection as I point out reveals a different story, Since the dates and post numbers from Punternet are not given it is not possible to see if the quoted excepts are accurate or a selection from a post with a different tenor-or if they have been removed by the moderator.
As far as the lvel of rape and assault goes decriminalisation would mean that assailants could be reported to the police and workers get better protection-something that does not happen if prostitution is criminalized. It would give prostitutes labour rights-also something that is missing.
Violence is street prostitution is a more difficult case-perhaps monitored tolerance zones might be effective as they appear to be in Liverpool.