42. Big Brother - George Orwell
This is another re-read for me, I originally read it 30 years ago. When I first read it at 15 I had no real concept of how truly forward thinking and scary this was. It is a distopian novel, that still to this day doesn't seem ridiculous in its visualisation.
In part one we learn how everything is controlled in your world, work, private life, speech, you are constantly watched, your family/partner/and especially your kids, will report you for the slightest wrongdoing, and history is forever being rewritten and evidence of such destroyed. Winston and Julia fall in love and are against Big Brother (secretly), they join The Brotherhood, a secret organisation whose aim is to bring down The Party.
We learn that Winston and Julia go to O'Brien's house who tells them that members of The Brotherhood wish to bring down Big Brother, headed by Emmanuel Goldstein. They are expected to lie, murder, cheat, and betray for The Brotherhood, both agree they will.
In part three we further learn that The Brotherhood doesn't really exist, but is simply a way for The Party to discover those individuals who want to rebel. Once it has they are captured, tortured and retrained. They do this over months, and we see that the strong person Winston was, opposed to The Party in every way, is successfully tortured in loving Big Brother, as is Julia.
The Brotherhood seems to be a tool used by The Party to flush out any doubters and retrain them, however it also has the side effect of highlighting to other people in society what happens if any one tries to go against them.
The ultimate futility was brought home to me when at the end it has a dictionary of Newspeak and the words that these replace. Even the way people speak is controlled, and it makes for a feeling of hopelessness that Big Brother and The Party can be overthrown.
I enjoyed this book a lot, apart from a bit in the middle where Orwell tries to explain things in a big essay style section. It doesn't fit with the rest of the book IMO, and I feel that the reader understands plenty of how the state of the world lies without this.