EnthusiasticTroll
If you read the link I posted earlier to the Gates Foundation blog, you will see that there are women who have grown up children who have learned 20 years ago the value of contraception. The second woman I interviewed, Jane, was healthy and glowing. She has three kids, spaced over 10 years.
The trick is to show other women how their lives could change if they, like Jane, have fewer DC. She had a cow, and sold milk and the produce from their farm to earn a little money. School is officially free in Kenya, but the DC have to buy uniforms so some DC don't go to school if the parents can't afford uniforms.
One of the projects that we saw was creation of health centres, offering free health checks and vaccinations to children, which brought the women together. When you get them together, they chat. I compared the centre that I saw that day to a RL Mumsnet, with women comparing their DC and asking each other advice, having a giggle and letting the kids play for a while.
Giving them this place to meet, means the health workers can have a chat about contraception and give advice. When they see someone like Jane, then they are encouraged to go for it.
It does have to go hand in hand with advances in health care and sanitary conditions. The biggest killer of babies and toddlers isn't TB or HIV. It is D&V bugs. Which is why clean water is vital.
'They call to us in the evening, and in the morning they are dead', one woman said to us.