Dementia
- Symptoms of dementia
Every person with dementia is affected differently and the way they behave can depend on many factors such as their personality, physical condition and the type of dementia they have. However, there are some common symptoms:
In the early stages of dementia it can be quite hard to pinpoint exactly what the changes are. The person may suffer from a lack of concentration and be unable to make decisions, or be a little bit forgetful and confused. They may also get puzzled and upset about their behaviour.
In the middle stages of dementia, the person will become more forgetful, especially of people's names and recent events. They may become muddled about what day or time it is, have difficulty talking and understanding what people have said to them, and may put themselves at risk by doing things like leaving pans to boil dry on the cooker. They may also become angry, upset and aggressive quite easily.
In the final stages of dementia the person will be unable to remember what they have just done or said, and will not be able to recognise familiar objects and faces. They may become very restless and unable to express themselves or understand what is being said to them. They will be unable to carry out their personal hygiene tasks and may become incontinent. At some point they may also need to use a wheelchair, or may become bedridden.
It is important to note here that dementia is not often recorded as the cause of someone's death. This is partly because, in the final stages of dementia when people often become bedridden, the sufferer may die from an infection or virus such as pneumonia.
Obviously most people with dementia will need a lot of support and specialist care, particularly in the final stages. There are some services and activities available in the community particularly for people suffering from dementia, such as day care groups and lunch clubs.
Conditions such as a kidney infection, thyroid gland deficiency or a stroke can lead to someone displaying 'dementia-like' symptoms. A reaction to some type of medication can also cause these symptoms. So it is always important to see a doctor if someone starts showing signs of any of these symptoms as it may not be dementia they're suffering from but an illness that can be treated.
FROM HELP THE AGED WEBSITE